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Q.Explain sex determination in honey bee.

Rajasthan RbseRajasthan Board Senior Secondary Examination 2026Subjective· 2mImportance★★★★★
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In honey bees, sex is determined not by sex chromosomes but by chromosome NUMBER - fertilised eggs give diploid females, unfertilised eggs give haploid males (haplodiploidy).

In the honey bee (Apis), the queen mates with a male (drone) and stores the sperm. Eggs that are fertilised (receive sperm) are diploid (2n) and develop, by normal meiosis-based development, into females - either sterile diploid worker bees or a fertile queen, depending on diet/rearing. Eggs that remain UNfertilised are haploid (n) and develop, via parthenogenesis (without fertilisation), into male drones. Because males are haploid, they produce sperm by mitosis, not meiosis. This syste …

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