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NCERT Exemplar · Q38

Q.A point equidistant from the lines 4x+3y+10=04x+3y+10=0, 5x−12y+26=05x-12y+26=0 and 7x+24y−50=07x+24y-50=0 is
(A) (1,−1)(1,-1)
(B) (1,1)(1,1)
(C) (0,0)(0,0)
(D) (0,1)(0,1)

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The key idea is that a point equidistant from three lines must lie on the angle bisectors of each pair. The only point among the options that satisfies all three distance equations is the origin, (0,0)(0,0).

We need a point whose perpendicular distances to all three given lines are equal. Let’s recall the formula for the distance from a point (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) to a line ax+by+c=0ax + by + c = 0:

d=∣ax1+by1+c∣a2+b2d = \frac{|ax_1 + by_1 + c|}{\sqrt{a^2 + b^2}}

The absolute value means distance is always non-negative. For a point to be equidistant from two lines, the expressions for these distances must be equal in magnitude — but the signs inside the absolute values can differ. That’s why we consider both the positive and negative angle bisectors.

Now, instead of solving the full system of three equations, we can test each option. That’s faster and avoids messy algebra.

  1. Test option (A): (1,−1)(1, -1)

    For 4x+3y+10=04x+3y+10=0:

    ∣4(1)+3(−1)+10∣=∣4−3+10∣=∣11∣=11|4(1) + 3(-1) + 10| = |4 - 3 + 10| = |11| = 11

    42+32=5\sqrt{4^2 + 3^2} = 5 → distance =115=2.2= \frac{11}{5} = 2.2

    For 5x−12y+26=05x-12y+26=0:

    ∣5(1)−12(−1)+26∣=∣5+12+26∣=∣43∣=43|5(1) -12(-1) + 26| = |5 + 12 + 26| = |43| = 43

    52+(−12)2=13\sqrt{5^2 + (-12)^2} = 13 → distance =4313≈3.3077= \frac{43}{13} \approx 3.3077

    Not equal. So (A) fails.

  2. Test option (B): (1,1)(1, 1)

    Line 1: ∣4+3+10∣=17|4 + 3 + 10| = 17, distance =17/5=3.4= 17/5 = 3.4

    Line 2: ∣5−12+26∣=∣19∣=19|5 - 12 + 26| = |19| = 19, distance =19/13≈1.4615= 19/13 \approx 1.4615

    Not equal. (B) fails.

  3. Test option (C): (0,0)(0, 0)

    Line 1: ∣0+0+10∣=10|0 + 0 + 10| = 10, distance =10/5=2= 10/5 = 2

    Line 2: ∣0+0+26∣=26|0 + 0 + 26| = 26, distance =26/13=2= 26/13 = 2

    Line 3: 7x+24y−50=07x+24y-50=0: ∣0+0−50∣=50|0 + 0 - 50| = 50, 72+242=49+576=625=25\sqrt{7^2 + 24^2} = \sqrt{49 + 576} = \sqrt{625} = 25, distance =50/25=2= 50/25 = 2

    All three distances are exactly 2. So (C) works. …

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