Question 29 of 33
Q.Joy and Co., purchased Machinery on 1st April 2016 for ₹ 75,000. On 31st March 2018, it sold the machinery for ₹ 62,000. Depreciation is to be provided every year at 10% p.a. on the Fixed Instalment method. Accounts are closed on 31st March every year. Find out the Profit or Loss on sale of machinery.
Tamil Nadu DgeTamil Nadu HSC First Year (DGE) Commerce Board 2025Subjective· 2mImportance★★★★★
88% · 29/33 Questions
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Start your 14-day free trial to unlock the full solution →Depreciate ₹75,000 at ₹7,500 a year for 2 years → book value ₹60,000; sold for ₹62,000 → profit ₹2,000.
Step 1 — Annual depreciation (Fixed Instalment / SLM)
Depreciation = 10% of original cost = 10% × ₹75,000 = ₹7,500 per year (same amount every year under the fixed instalment method).
Step 2 — Book value on the date of sale (31 Mar 2018)
The machine was held from 1 Apr 2016 to 31 Mar 2018 = 2 full years.
| Particulars | ₹ |
|---|---|
| Cost (1 Apr 2016) | 75,000 |
| Less: Depreciation 2016–17 | 7,500 |
| Book value on 31 Mar 2017 | 67,500 |
| Less: Depreciation 2017–18 | 7,500 |
| Book value on 31 Mar 2018 | 60,000 |
Step 3 — Profit or loss on sale
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