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Question 33 of 36

Q.The value of 4cos⁡340°−3cos⁡40°4\cos^3 40°-3\cos 40° is :

(a) 12\dfrac{1}{2}
(b) 32\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}
(c) 12\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}
(d) −12-\dfrac{1}{2}
Tamil Nadu DgeTamil Nadu HSC First Year (DGE) Commerce Board 2025MCQ· 1mImportance★★★★★
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Recognise the triple-angle identity 4cos⁡3θ−3cos⁡θ=cos⁡3θ4\cos^3\theta-3\cos\theta=\cos 3\theta; here it gives cos⁡120°=−12\cos 120°=-\dfrac{1}{2}.

The multiple-angle formula for cosine is

cos⁡3θ=4cos⁡3θ−3cos⁡θ.\cos 3\theta=4\cos^3\theta-3\cos\theta.

With θ=40°\theta=40°:

4cos⁡340°−3cos⁡40°=cos⁡(3×40°)=cos⁡120°.4\cos^3 40°-3\cos 40°=\cos(3\times 40°)=\cos 120°.

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