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Exercise 11.9 · Q4

Q.ex(2+sin⁡2x1+cos⁡2x)e^{x}\left(\dfrac{2+\sin 2x}{1+\cos 2x}\right)

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The double-angle identities collapse the quotient into a sum of tan⁡x\tan x and its own derivative sec⁡2x\sec^2x.

Step 1. Simplify the quotient. Using 1+cos⁡2x=2cos⁡2x1+\cos2x=2\cos^2x and sin⁡2x=2sin⁡xcos⁡x\sin2x=2\sin x\cos x: 2+sin⁡2x1+cos⁡2x=2+2sin⁡xcos⁡x2cos⁡2x=1+sin⁡xcos⁡xcos⁡2x=1cos⁡2x+sin⁡xcos⁡x=sec⁡2x+tan⁡x\dfrac{2+\sin2x}{1+\cos2x}=\dfrac{2+2\sin x\cos x}{2\cos^2x}=\dfrac{1+\sin x\cos x}{\cos^2x}=\dfrac1{\cos^2x}+\dfrac{\sin x}{\cos x}=\sec^2x+\tan x.

Step 2. Identify f(x)f(x). Take f(x)=tan⁡xf(x)=\tan x; then f′(x)=sec⁡2xf'(x)=\sec^2x, matching the other term. …

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