Q.The equation of the line through the point $(1, -1)$ and perpendicular to $3x + 4y = 6$ is:

Reflecting $(x,y)$ in the line $y=-x$ gives $(-y,-x)$, so $(2,3)\to(-3,-2)$.

The line $y=-x$ passes through the origin at $135^\circ$ to the x-axis. Reflection in this line swaps the coordinates and negates both: the general rule is $(x,y)\mapsto(-y,-x)$.

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Find the equation of the line through the two given points and read off the condition satisfied by any point on it.

Slope $=\dfrac{4-3}{-1-2}=\dfrac{1}{-3}=-\dfrac13$.

Equation: $y-3=-\dfrac13(x-2)\Rightarrow 3(y-3)=-(x-2)\Rightarrow 3y-9=-x+2\Rightarrow x+3y=11$. …

Perpendicular slopes are negative reciprocals; use the point-slope form with the given point.

Rewrite $3x+4y=6$ as $y=-\dfrac34x+\dfrac64$, so its slope is $-\dfrac34$.

A line perpendicular to it has slope $\dfrac43$ (negative reciprocal).

Using point-slope form through $(1,-1)$: …

Find where the given line meets the $y$-axis, then draw the perpendicular there.

The given line $x-y+5=0$, i.e. $y=x+5$, has slope $1$. It meets the $y$-axis where $x=0$: $y=0+5=5$, so the point of intersection is $(0,5)$.

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Writing $\dfrac{x}{a}-\dfrac{y}{b}=0$ as $y=\dfrac{b}{a}x$ shows the slope is $b/a$; setting this equal to 1 gives $a=b$.

$\dfrac{x}{a}-\dfrac{y}{b}=0 \Rightarrow \dfrac{y}{b}=\dfrac{x}{a} \Rightarrow y = \dfrac{b}{a}x$.

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The slope of the line through $(2,3)$ and $(-1,4)$ is $-1/3$; writing its equation and substituting $(\alpha,\beta)$ gives $\alpha+3\beta=11$.

Slope $m = \dfrac{4-3}{-1-2} = \dfrac{1}{-3} = -\dfrac{1}{3}$.

Using point-slope form through $(2,3)$: $y-3 = -\dfrac{1}{3}(x-2)$.

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Computing $y$-intercept $=c/b$ for each line, $x+2y=3$ gives the largest magnitude, $1.5$.

For $ax+by=c$, setting $x=0$ gives the $y$-intercept $y=c/b$.

1. $3x+4y=5 \Rightarrow y\text{-intercept} = 5/4 = 1.25$
2. $2x+3y=4 \Rightarrow y\text{-intercept} = 4/3 \approx 1.33$
3. $4x+5y=6 \Rightarrow y\text{-intercept} = 6/5 = 1.2$ …