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Physics · Ch 10 — Oscillations

Time period and frequency of angular SHM

10.3.1

Time period and frequency of angular SHM

Since angular acceleration is α=d2θ/dt2\alpha=d^2\theta/dt^2, the torque equation Iα=−κθI\alpha=-\kappa\theta becomes d2θdt2=−κIθ\dfrac{d^2\theta}{dt^2}=-\dfrac{\kappa}{I}\theta, which has exactly the form of the SHM differential equation d2y/dt2=−ω2yd^2y/dt^2=-\omega^2y. Comparing the two directly identifies the angular frequency of this torsional/angular oscillator as ω=κ/I rad s−1\omega=\sqrt{\kappa/I}\ \text{rad s}^{-1}. Using ω=2πf\omega=2\pi f, the frequency of oscillation is f=12πκIf=\dfrac{1}{2\pi}\sqrt{\dfrac{\kappa}{I}} Hz, and using T=1/fT=1/f, the time period is T=2πIκT=2\pi\sqrt{\dfrac{I}{\kappa}} seconds. This is the pattern used throughout the unit: whenever a system's equation of motion reduces to (second derivative) =−ω2×=-\omega^2\times(di …