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I. Multiple Choice Questions · Q14

Q.A particle which is constrained to move along the xx-axis is subjected to a force in the same direction which varies with the distance xx of the particle from the origin as F(x)=−kx+ax3F(x) = -kx + ax^3. Here kk and aa are positive constants. For x≥0x \geq 0, the functional form of the potential energy U(x)U(x) of the particle is one of four labelled curve sketches (a)-(d). (IIT 2002) [Figure only: the four options are graph shapes with no distinguishing printed text, so the correct graph cannot be identified from the extracted text alone.]

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