Q.Delegation of Authority is easily done with the help of ________.

Delegation of authority is easily done with the help of MBE (Management by Exception) — option (d).

Management by Exception is a technique in which a manager's attention is drawn only to matters that deviate significantly from the set standards or plans. Routine, ordinary problems are left to subordinates to settle themselves.

• Because subordinates handle everyday matters, the manager can confidently delegate authority for those tasks.
• Only "exceptions" — unusual or major deviations — come back to the manager. …