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Physics · Ch 6 — Optics

Difference between Interference and Diffraction

6.11.5

Difference between Interference and Diffraction

Interference and diffraction are closely related and can be hard to sharply distinguish, since both exhibit the wave nature of light, both involve light reaching geometrically shadowed regions, and both produce maxima and minima by interference of waves. Their differences, based on appearance and origin: interference is the superposition of exactly two waves, from two coherent sources, giving equally-spaced fringes of almost equal intensity, with a large number of visible fringes; diffraction is the superposition of secondary wavefronts emitted from many different points of the same single original wavefront, giving unequally-s …

Table 6.5Difference between interference and diffraction
S.No.InterferenceDiffraction
1Superposition of two wavesBending of waves around edges
2Superposition of waves from two coherent sourcesSuperposition of wavefronts emitted from various points of the same wavefront
3Equally spaced fringesUnequally spaced fringes
4Intensity of all the bright fringes is almost the sameIntensity falls rapidly for higher orders