Skip to content

Physics · Ch 6 — Optics

Polarisation by Reflection

6.12.4

Polarisation by Reflection

The simplest method of producing plane polarised light is by reflection. An unpolarised beam ABAB incident on a reflecting glass surface XYXY splits into a reflected beam BCBC and a refracted beam BDBD; examining BCBC with an analyser shows it is, in general, only partially plane polarised. At one particular angle of incidence, however, the reflected beam is found to be completely plane polarised …

Figure 6.78Polarisation by reflection

What this figure shows. An unpolarised beam AB strikes a reflecting glass surface XY; part of the light continues into the glass as a refracted beam, and part reflects away as the beam BC. Examining the reflected beam BC with an analyser shows it is, in general, only partially plane polarised; but at one specific angle of incidence, the polarising angle i(p), the reflected beam BC becomes completely plane polarised, with all its vibrations restricted to the dire …