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Chemistry · Ch 11 — The p-Block Elements

Uses of Carbon

11.7.4

Uses of Carbon

Uses of Carbon

  • Graphite fibres embedded in plastic give high-strength, lightweight composites used in tennis rackets, fishing rods, aircraft parts and canoes.
  • Because it conducts electricity, graphite is used to make electrodes for batteries and industrial electrolysis; graphite crucibles, being inert to dilute acids and alkalis, are used to melt/handle reactive materials.
  • Activated charcoal, being highly porous, adsorbs poisonous gases, is used in water filters to remove organic contaminants, and in air-conditioning systems to control odour.
  • Carbon black is used as the black pigment in ink and as a reinforcing filler in automobile tyres. …