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9.3.2 — Short Answer Questions

Q.Briefly list the benefits of exercise.

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✓ Free question

Exercise's benefits span the physical, mental, cognitive and social domains - the textbook organises them into twelve named categories.

  1. Health Benefits - reduces cardiovascular disease risk, helps weight management, strengthens bones and muscles, reduces risk of some cancers, reduces risk of falls.
  2. Provides Stress Relief - counters the many physical effects of prolonged stress.
  3. Increases Happiness - exercise raises endorphin production, improving mood.
  4. Promotes Self-Efficacy - builds belief in one's ability to achieve goals.
  5. Promotes Social Cohesion - group exercise and sport prevent boredom and isolation.
  6. Enhances Value Orientation - instils discipline, social responsibility, ecological integration.
  7. Cognitive Benefits - improves attention control and memory.
  8. Mental Health Benefits - acts as therapy for emotional disorders, moderates life stress, produces 'runner's high.'
  9. Psychological Well-being - positive changes in mental and physical wellbeing from improved blood flow, oxygen consumption and metabolism.
  10. Personality Enhancement - regular participation, especially young, is linked to greater extraversion and stability.
  11. Develops Leadership Qualities - overcoming adversities during training builds leadership.
  12. Special Population - benefits clinical populations (daily-living skills) and elderly populations (slows ageing).
✓Final answer

Exercise's main benefits are physical health (heart, bones, weight, cancer/fall risk), psychological and mental health (stress relief, happiness, therapy for emotional disorders), cognitive (attention, memory), social (cohesion, leadership, values) and benefits tailored to special populations (clinical, elderly).

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