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Q.Show that the line 2x−y+2=02x - y + 2 = 0 is a tangent to the parabola y2=16xy^2 = 16x.

Telangana TsbieTelangana Board of Intermediate Education 2024Subjective· 2mImportance★★★★★
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Write the line as y=mx+cy=mx+c and check the standard tangency condition c=a/mc=a/m for the parabola y2=4axy^2=4ax.

The parabola y2=16xy^2=16x is of the form y2=4axy^2=4ax with 4a=16⇒a=44a=16 \Rightarrow a=4.

A line y=mx+cy=mx+c touches y2=4axy^2=4ax if and only if c=amc=\dfrac{a}{m}.

Rewrite 2x−y+2=02x-y+2=0 as y=2x+2y=2x+2, so m=2m=2, c=2c=2.

Check: am=42=2=c\dfrac{a}{m} = \dfrac{4}{2} = 2 = c.

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