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Q.Distinguish between ammeter and voltmeter.

Telangana TsbieTelangana Board of Intermediate Education 2020Subjective· 2mImportance★★★★★
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Ammeters and voltmeters are both modified galvanometers, but they differ in what they measure, how they are connected in a circuit, and their internal resistance.

FeatureAmmeterVoltmeter
MeasuresElectric current in a circuit/branchPotential difference between two points
ConnectionConnected in series in the circuitConnected in parallel across the component
ResistanceVery low (ideally zero), so it does not appreciably change the current it measuresVery high (ideally infinite), so it draws negligible current and does not change the voltage it measures
ConstructionMade by connecting a small resistance (shunt) in parallel with a galvanometer, so most of the current bypasses the coilMade by connecting a high resistance in series with a galvanometer, so only a small current flows through the coil
Ideal valueIdeal ammeter has zero resistanceIdeal voltmeter has infinite resistance
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