Skip to content
Question of 373

Q.Evaluate ∫dx1−cos⁡x−sin⁡x\int \dfrac{dx}{1 - \cos x - \sin x}.

Uttar Pradesh UpmspUP Board (UPMSP) Intermediate 2019Subjective· 5mImportance★★★★★
0% · 0/373 Questions
🔒 Locked · start free trial →

You're viewing a preview — the full solution, concept, methods & PYQ mapping are locked.

Start your 14-day free trial to unlock the full solution →

Substituting t = tan(x/2) reduces the integral to ∫dt/[t(t−1)], giving ln|(t−1)/t| with t = tan(x/2).

We evaluate ∫ dx / (1 − cosx − sinx).

Step 1: Put t = tan(x/2). Then cosx = (1−t²)/(1+t²), sinx = 2t/(1+t²), dx = 2dt/(1+t²).

Step 2: Denominator = 1 − (1−t²)/(1+t²) − 2t/(1+t²) = [(1+t²) − (1−t²) − 2t]/(1+t²) = (2t² − 2t)/(1+t²) = 2t(t−1)/(1+t²).

Step 3: The integral becomes

∫ [2dt/(1+t²)] / [2t(t−1)/(1+t²)] = ∫ dt / [t(t−1)].

…

Unlock everything free for 14 days

  • Full step-by-step solutions
  • Concept-first explanations
  • Methods, shortcuts & mistakes
  • PYQ mapping + timed mock tests

Full access for 14 days. No credit card required.