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Q.A particle of mass mm and charge qq traverses a distance dd from rest in a uniform electric field EE. Prove that the velocity (vv) attained by the particle is v=2qEdmv = \sqrt{\dfrac{2qEd}{m}}.

Uttar Pradesh UpmspUP Board (UPMSP) Intermediate 2023Subjective· 2mImportance★★★★★
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Force qEqE gives acceleration qE/mqE/m; kinematics (v2=2adv^2=2ad) then yields v=2qEd/mv=\sqrt{2qEd/m}.

Concept: A uniform electric field exerts a constant force on the charge, so the motion is uniformly accelerated (like a body in gravity).

Step 1 — Force and acceleration. The electric force on the particle is F=qEF=qE. By Newton's second law its acceleration is

a=Fm=qEm.a=\frac{F}{m}=\frac{qE}{m}.

Step 2 — Apply kinematics. The particle starts from rest (u=0u=0) and covers distance dd. Using v2=u2+2adv^2=u^2+2ad: …

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