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Short Answer Questions · Q4

Q.State the role of MSME in development of a country.

Uttarakhand UbseTextbookSubjective· 3mImportance★★★★★est
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MSMEs are central to development — they employ, spread industry across regions, reduce inequality, foster entrepreneurship and produce a huge variety of goods at low cost.

MSMEs occupy a distinct position because of their contribution to socio-economic development:

  • Employment generation — They are the second largest employers after agriculture and generate more employment per unit of capital, being labour-intensive — a boon for a labour-surplus country.
  • Balanced regional development — Making up about 95% of industrial units, they spread industry across regions, including rural and backward areas, and check migration of rural people to cities.
  • Reduces income inequalities — By dispersing industry and building linkages with other sectors, they help narrow income gaps.
  • Opportunity for entrepreneurship — They let latent skills become businesses with little capital and almost no formalities.
  • Enormous variety of products — From mass-consumption goods to sophisticated items and export-valued handlooms and handicrafts. …

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