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NCERT Exemplar · Q36

Q.The value of cos⁡1∘ cos⁡2∘ cos⁡3∘…cos⁡179∘\cos 1^\circ\,\cos 2^\circ\,\cos 3^\circ \ldots \cos 179^\circ is
(A) 12\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}
(B) 00
(C) 11
(D) −1-1

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The product contains cos⁡90∘\cos 90^\circ, which is 00. Since any factor of 00 makes the entire product 00, the value of the expression is 0\boxed{0}.

When you multiply a series of numbers, if even one of those numbers is zero, the entire product collapses to zero. This fundamental property of multiplication is crucial here. We need to examine the terms in the given product to see if any of them evaluate to zero.

The expression is a product of cosine values for angles starting from 1∘1^\circ and going up to 179∘179^\circ. We are looking for any angle in this sequence whose cosine is 00.

  1. Identify the terms in the product:

    The given expression is P=cos⁡1∘ cos⁡2∘ cos⁡3∘…cos⁡179∘P = \cos 1^\circ\,\cos 2^\circ\,\cos 3^\circ \ldots \cos 179^\circ.

    This is a product of 179 terms, where each term is cos⁡θ\cos \theta for θ∈{1∘,2∘,…,179∘}\theta \in \{1^\circ, 2^\circ, \ldots, 179^\circ\}.

  2. Locate a special angle:

    We need to check if any angle in this range, when its cosine is taken, results in zero. A key angle for the cosine function is 90∘90^\circ.

  3. Determine the value of cos⁡90∘\cos 90^\circ:

    The value of cos⁡90∘\cos 90^\circ is 00. This is a standard trigonometric value that should be memorized.

    cos⁡90∘=0\cos 90^\circ = 0

  4. Confirm presence of cos⁡90∘\cos 90^\circ in the product: …

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