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Accountancy · Ch 12 — Accounts from Incomplete Records

Ascertainment of Bills Receivable and Bills Payable

12.4.3

Ascertainment of Bills Receivable and Bills Payable

Quite often all the details relating to bills receivable and bills payable are available, but the

figures of the bills received and the bills accepted during the year are not given. In that

case, the Total Bills Receivable Account and the Total Bills Payable Account are prepared

and the missing figures are found as the balancing figures.

Format of Total Bills Receivable Account

DateParticularsJ.F.Amount (₹)DateParticularsJ.F.Amount (₹)
Balance b/d....Bank (bills honoured)....
Sundry debtors (bills received)....Sundry debtors (bills dishonoured)....
Balance c/d....
××××××

Format of Total Bills Payable Account

DateParticularsJ.F.Amount (₹)DateParticularsJ.F.Amount (₹)
Bank (bills matured)....Balance b/d....
Sundry creditors (bills dishonoured)....Sundry creditors (bills accepted)....
Balance c/d....
××××××

For example, consider these figures from M/s S.S. Senapati: opening bills receivable ₹5,000;

opening bills payable ₹37,500; bills receivable dishonoured ₹2,000; bills payable dishonoured

₹66,750; closing bills payable ₹52,500; bills collected during the year ₹12,000; closing bills

receivable ₹4,000. The two accounts are prepared as follows:

Total Bills Receivable Account

DateParticularsJ.F.Amount (₹)DateParticularsJ.F.Amount (₹)
Balance b/d5,000Sundry debtors (bills dishonoured)2,000
Sundry debtors (bills received — balancing figure)13,000Bank (bills collected)12,000
Balance c/d4,000
18,00018,000