Accountancy · Ch 12 — Accounts from Incomplete Records
Ascertainment of Bills Receivable and Bills Payable
Ascertainment of Bills Receivable and Bills Payable
Quite often all the details relating to bills receivable and bills payable are available, but the
figures of the bills received and the bills accepted during the year are not given. In that
case, the Total Bills Receivable Account and the Total Bills Payable Account are prepared
and the missing figures are found as the balancing figures.
Format of Total Bills Receivable Account
| Date | Particulars | J.F. | Amount (₹) | Date | Particulars | J.F. | Amount (₹) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance b/d | .... | Bank (bills honoured) | .... | ||||
| Sundry debtors (bills received) | .... | Sundry debtors (bills dishonoured) | .... | ||||
| Balance c/d | .... | ||||||
| ××× | ××× |
Format of Total Bills Payable Account
| Date | Particulars | J.F. | Amount (₹) | Date | Particulars | J.F. | Amount (₹) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bank (bills matured) | .... | Balance b/d | .... | ||||
| Sundry creditors (bills dishonoured) | .... | Sundry creditors (bills accepted) | .... | ||||
| Balance c/d | .... | ||||||
| ××× | ××× |
For example, consider these figures from M/s S.S. Senapati: opening bills receivable ₹5,000;
opening bills payable ₹37,500; bills receivable dishonoured ₹2,000; bills payable dishonoured
₹66,750; closing bills payable ₹52,500; bills collected during the year ₹12,000; closing bills
receivable ₹4,000. The two accounts are prepared as follows:
Total Bills Receivable Account
| Date | Particulars | J.F. | Amount (₹) | Date | Particulars | J.F. | Amount (₹) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance b/d | 5,000 | Sundry debtors (bills dishonoured) | 2,000 | ||||
| Sundry debtors (bills received — balancing figure) | 13,000 | Bank (bills collected) | 12,000 | ||||
| Balance c/d | 4,000 | ||||||
| 18,000 | 18,000 |