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Worked Examples · Example 4
Q.

The weekly wages (in ₹) of 50 workers in a factory are grouped as follows. Find the mean wage using the assumed mean method.

Wages (₹)100–120120–140140–160160–180180–200
Number of workers (ff)81215105
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We use the assumed mean method: xˉ=A+∑fd∑f\bar{x} = A + \dfrac{\sum fd}{\sum f}, where d=x−Ad = x - A and AA is a conveniently chosen class mark.

Step 1 — Find the class marks and choose AA. Class marks: 110,130,150,170,190110, 130, 150, 170, 190. Choose A=150A = 150 (the middle class mark, also the one with the highest frequency, 15 — an ideal choice since it keeps the deviations small and symmetric).

Step 2 — Compute deviations d=x−Ad = x - A and fdfd.

Classffxxd=x−150d = x-150fdfd
100–1208110–40−320
120–14012130–20−240
140–1601515000
160–1801017020200
180–200519040200
Total50−160

∑fd=−320−240+0+200+200=−160\sum fd = -320-240+0+200+200 = -160.

Step 3 — Apply the formula. …

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