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Q.Discussion: The Olympic flag was created under the guidance of Baron Coubertin in 1913 and was released in 1914, but it was first hoisted in 1920 in Antwerp, Belgium at the 1920 Summer Olympics.

(1) How many rings does the Olympic flag have? What do these rings represent? What are the colours of the rings? What do these colours represent? What values do the rings represent?
(2) The Olympic motto is Citius, Altius, Fortius. What does it mean?
(3) What values do the Modern Olympic Games embody? Look at the word cloud in the unit opener and list as many values as you think are embodied by the Olympic Games. Create your own Olympics word cloud.
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The flag's 5 rings stand for the five continents; its six colours (including white) cover every national flag in the world; the motto means Faster-Higher-Stronger; and the Games embody values like excellence, friendship and respect.

The rings. The Olympic symbol is five interlocked rings of equal size, in blue, yellow, black, green and red, with blue, black and red on top and yellow and green below. They reflect the union of the five continents — North & South America, Africa, Asia, Australia and Europe — and symbolise the unity of sportspersons from every continent at the Games.

The colours. Coubertin explained in 1931 that the design is symbolic for exactly this reason: together with the white background, the six colours are "those that appear on all the national flags of the world," so every competing nation can see at least one of its own flag's colours reflected in the Olympic flag.

The motto. "Citius – Altius – Fortius" is Latin for "Faster – Higher – Stronger," proposed by Coubertin in 1894 and first announced at the 1924 Paris Games — it expresses the Movement's aspiration to sporting excellence. …

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