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Physical Education · Ch 3 — Yoga

General Guidelines for Yoga Practice

3.5.2

General Guidelines for Yoga Practice

Yoga practitioners should follow a set of guiding principles before, during and after their practice so that it is safe and effective.

Before the practice

  • Saucha (cleanliness) is an important prerequisite — cleanliness of the surroundings, the body and the mind.
  • Practise in a calm and quiet atmosphere with a relaxed body and mind.
  • Practise on an empty or light stomach; take a little honey in lukewarm water if you feel weak.
  • The bladder and bowels should be empty before starting.
  • Use a mattress, yoga mat, durrie or folded blanket.
  • Wear light, comfortable cotton clothes to allow easy movement.
  • Do not practise when exhausted, ill, in a hurry or in a state of acute stress.
  • In case of chronic disease, pain or cardiac problems, consult a physician or yoga therapist first, and consult a yoga expert before practising during pregnancy or menstruation.

During the practice

  • Begin with a prayer or invocation to help relax the mind.
  • Perform the practices slowly and in a relaxed manner, with awareness of the body and the breath.
  • Do not hold the breath unless specifically instructed to.
  • Breathe through the nostrils unless told otherwise.
  • Do not tighten or jerk the body at any point.
  • Perform according to your own capacity; be patient and regular, as good results take time.
  • Keep each practice's contra-indications / limitations in mind.
  • End the session with meditation, deep silence or the Shanti Patha.

After the practice

  • A bath may be taken only after 20-30 minutes of practice.
  • Food may be taken only after 20-30 minutes of practice.

Yoga Protocol for Stress Management (30 minutes)

A ready-made 30-minute protocol is prescribed for stress management, combining prayer, warm-up movements, asanas, pranayama and meditation:

S.No.Yoga PracticesRoundsDuration
1Prayer—1 minute
2Yogic Suksma Vyayama (micro-circulation practices)5 minutes
— Neck: forward & backward bending3 rounds
— Neck: right & left bending3 rounds
— Neck: right & left twisting3 rounds
— Neck rotation (clockwise & anti-clockwise)3 rounds
— Shoulder stretch3 rounds
— Shoulder rotation (forward & backward)3 rounds
— Trunk twisting (Katishaktivikasaka)3 rounds
— Knee movement5 rounds
— Ankle stretch5 rounds
— Ankle rotation (clockwise & anti-clockwise)5 rounds
3Yoga Sthula Vyayama (macro-circulation practice): Sarvangapusti3 rounds