Q.Evaluate 0−110.
Concept understanding — Determinant of a Matrix
A determinant is a single number computed from a square array of numbers. For order 2, acbd=ad−bc. For order 3, expand along any row or column using cofactors: expanding along row 1,
D=a11a22a32a23a33−a12a21a31a23a33+a13a21a31a22a32
Every determinant can be expanded along any of its 3 rows or 3 columns and gives the same value — a fact that follows from Property 1 (transpose invariance) of §4.2 and underlies why we're free to pick whichever row/column has the most zeros. The determinant of a matrix (as opposed to a bare grid of numbers) is defined only when the matrix is square — replace its square brackets with vertical bars to get ∣A∣=det(A). If ∣A∣=0, A is called singular; otherwise non-singular. This single number packs in a huge amount of information: it tells you whether a linear system has a unique solution (Cramer's Rule, §4.3.1), whether three points are collinear (§4.3.3), and whether a matrix can be "undone" (has an inverse) — the last of these is developed further in the Class-12 continuation of this topic.
"Determinant of a matrix formula for order 2 and 3" and "determinants class 12 important questions" are among the most searched topics tied to the NCERT/CBSE Class 12 Mathematics Determinants chapter, since this concept underlies Cramer's-rule-style systems, collinearity checks and matrix invertibility questions in both board exams and JEE Main. Choosing a row or column with the most zeros before expanding, as noted here, is a genuine time-saving exam technique rather than just a textbook remark.
[!TLDR] ∣A∣=ad−bc with a=0,d=0. [!ANSWER] 0−110=1.
0−110=0(0)−1(−1)=0+1=1. [!ANSWER] 0−110=1.
Apply ∣A∣=ad−bc; note the leading-diagonal product is 0 here, so only the second product survives (with a sign flip).
Writing the answer as −1 by mishandling the double negative −1(−1)=+1.
- CBSE 2026Set ANNUAL1 markMCQQ.If A is a square matrix, then which of the following assertions is true?(a) detA=−detA′(b) detA=2detA′(c) detA=detA′(d) detA=3detA′
›Reveal solutionSolution
A standard property of determinants: detA=detA′ for any square matrix A.
One of the fundamental properties of determinants is that the determinant of a matrix and its transpose are always equal, i.e.
detA=detA′
This is because expanding detA along its rows is identical in value to expanding detA′ along its columns (which were the rows of A) — cofactor expansion gives the same sum of terms either way. This holds for every square matrix A, regardless of order.
✓Final answerThe correct option is (c) detA=detA′.
- CBSE 2025Set A1 markQ.Write True or False: If A is an invertible matrix of order 2, then det(A−1)=det(A).
›Reveal solutionSolution
Use the identity det(A−1)=1/det(A) and check it against the claim det(A−1)=det(A).
For an invertible matrix A, AA−1=I, so taking determinants:
det(A)det(A−1)=det(I)=1⟹det(A−1)=detA1
For this to equal detA, we'd need detA=detA1, i.e. (detA)2=1, i.e. detA=±1. This is not true for every invertible 2×2 matrix (e.g. A=[2001] has detA=2 but det(A−1)=1/2=2). So the statement is false in general.
✓Final answerFalse.
- CBSE 2025Set A1 markQ.Write True or False: If A is a singular matrix, then ∣A∣=0.
›Reveal solutionSolution
"Singular" is defined as ∣A∣=0.
A square matrix A is called singular if and only if ∣A∣=0 (equivalently, it has no inverse). This is the standard definition, so the statement is true.
✓Final answerTrue.
- CBSE 2023Set A1 markMCQQ.If A is a square matrix of order 2×2, then ∣5A∣ is equal to(a) 5∣A∣(b) 25∣A∣(c) 125∣A∣(d) 15∣A∣
›Reveal solutionSolution
Scaling every entry of a 2×2 matrix by 5 scales its determinant by 52=25.
For a square matrix A of order n and scalar k, the rule is ∣kA∣=kn∣A∣ (each of the n rows contributes one factor of k). Here A is 2×2 so n=2 and k=5:
∣5A∣=52∣A∣=25∣A∣.
✓Final answer(b) 25∣A∣.
- CBSE 2022Set ANNUAL1 markMCQQ.Let A be a square matrix of order 3 \times 3, then |kA| is equal to -(a) k|A|(b) k^2|A|(c) 3k|A|(d) k^3|A|
›Reveal solutionSolution
For an n×n matrix, ∣kA∣=kn∣A∣.
Here n=3, so ∣kA∣=k3∣A∣.
✓Final answer(d) k3∣A∣
- CBSE 2022Set HE2191 markMCQQ.Let A be a square matrix of order 3×3, then ∣KA∣ is equal to:(a) K∣A∣(b) K3∣A∣(c) K2∣A∣(d) 3K∣A∣
›Reveal solutionSolution
Multiplying every entry of an n×n matrix by K scales the determinant by Kn.
If A is a square matrix of order n, then ∣KA∣=Kn∣A∣, because K can be pulled out of each of the n rows, contributing a factor K each time. For A of order 3×3, n=3, so
∣KA∣=K3∣A∣
✓Final answerThe correct option is (b) K3∣A∣.
- CBSE 2020Set HE8231 markMCQQ.If A is an invertible matrix of order 2, then det(A−1) is equal to -(a) det(A)(b) det(A)1(c) 1(d) 0
›Reveal solutionSolution
det(A−1)=det(A)1.
For any invertible matrix A, AA−1=I. Taking determinants of both sides and using the property det(PQ)=det(P)det(Q):
det(A)det(A−1)=det(I)=1.
Since A is invertible, det(A)=0, so we can divide:
det(A−1)=det(A)1.
This holds for a square invertible matrix of any order, including order 2.
✓Final answerThe correct option is (b) det(A)1.
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