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Descriptive Questions · Q10

Q.What factors should an entrepreneur consider while choosing a suitable form of business organisation? Explain.

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An entrepreneur should weigh the following factors before choosing a form of business organisation:

  1. Nature of business activity — a small trading or service business often suits a simple form like Sole Proprietorship, while large-scale manufacturing may need the bigger capital base a company can raise.

  2. Scale of operations — a business meant to remain small and local needs less capital and coordination than one planned on a large scale.

  3. Capital requirement — Sole Proprietorship suits low capital needs, a Partnership can pool more funds from several partners, and a Joint Stock Company can raise the largest amounts of capital by issuing shares.

  4. Degree of control desired — an entrepreneur wanting complete, independent control will prefer Sole Proprietorship over a form where control must be shared with partners, members, or a board of directors.

  5. Extent of liability the owner is willing to bear — someone unwilling to risk personal property beyond the business will prefer a form offering limited liability, such as a Cooperative Society or a Joint Stock Company, over Sole Proprietorship or Partnership.

  6. Continuity and stability desired — a business meant to continue well beyond the life of its founder is better organised as a company, which enjoys perpetual succession.

  7. Area of operation — a business intended to stay local can begin as a Sole Proprietorship or Partnership; one aiming at a wider, national market may eventually need the scale a company offers.

  8. Cost and legal formality of formation — Sole Proprietorship and Partnership need less cost and formality to start than a Joint Stock Company, which must be registered under the Companies Act, 2013. …

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