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Illustrations · Q7

Q.A and B share profits equally. On admission of C, the partners agree to the following revaluation: Building is appreciated by ₹15,000; Stock is reduced by ₹5,000; a Provision for Doubtful Debts of ₹2,000 is to be created; Creditors are found to be over-stated and are reduced by ₹3,000; and an unrecorded liability for outstanding expenses of ₹1,000 is brought into the books. Prepare the Revaluation Account and state how the resulting profit or loss is shared.

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Revaluation Account

DrParticularsAmount (₹)CrParticularsAmount (₹)
To Stock A/c5,000By Building A/c15,000
To Provision for Doubtful Debts A/c2,000By Creditors A/c3,000
To Outstanding Expenses A/c1,000
To Profit transferred to:
A's Capital A/c5,000
B's Capital A/c5,000
Total18,000Total18,000

Working: the increase in Building (₹15,000) and the reduction in Creditors (₹3,000, a decrease in a liability, which is a gain) together give total gains of ₹18,000. The fall in Stock (₹5,000), the new Provision for Doubtful Debts (₹2,000) and the previously unrecorded Outstanding Expenses liability (₹1,000) together give total losses of ₹8,000. Net result = ₹18,000 − ₹8,000 = ₹10,000 PROFIT on revaluation. …

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