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Accountancy · Class 12 Commerce

Ch 9Computerised Accounting System — Class 12 Accountancy, concept-first.

Accounting, at its core, is the process of recording, classifying, summarising and interpreting the financial transactions of a business so that its owners, managers and other stakeholders can judge how the business is doing.

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Computerised Accounting System — Meaning and Need

A Computerised Accounting System (CAS) is the use of accounting software on a computer to record, classify, summarise and report a business's financial transactions, applying the exact same double-entry principles a manu…

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Chapter contents

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Meaning and Need for a Computerised Accounting System

Accounting, at its core, is the process of recording, classifying, summarising and interpreting the financial transactions of a business so that its owners, managers and other stakeholders can judge h…

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Manual Accounting System vs Computerised Accounting System

Although a manual accounting system and a computerised accounting system rest on the same double-entry foundation, they differ sharply in how day-to-day work is actually carried out.

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Components of a Computerised Accounting System

A Computerised Accounting System is not just "the software" — it is a combination of several elements that must all work together for the system to function properly.

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Types of Accounting Software

Businesses do not all have the same accounting needs — a small trader's requirements are very different from those of a large manufacturing company — so accounting software is generally available in t…

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Advantages of a Computerised Accounting System

A Computerised Accounting System offers several genuine benefits over a purely manual system, which is why most businesses of any reasonable size — across Andhra Pradesh and elsewhere — have adopted i…

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Limitations of a Computerised Accounting System

Computerisation is not without its drawbacks, and a balanced answer on this chapter needs to set these out honestly alongside the advantages:

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Data Security in a Computerised Accounting System

Because accounting data is both confidential and critical to a business, protecting it is one of the central responsibilities of anyone running a Computerised Accounting System.

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