Commerce · Class 12 Commerce
Ch 5Banking Services — Class 12 Commerce, concept-first.
Almost every commercial transaction a business or a household carries out today — receiving a salary, paying a supplier, saving for the future, borrowing to expand a shop — passes through a bank at some point.
Key concepts
Hover a concept to preview it and jump to its most relevant Q&A.
Types of Banks and the Banking System
A banking system is never made up of just one kind of bank; it is a hierarchy of different institutions, each serving a distinct purpose.
Most relevant Q&A
Chapter contents
The NCERT structure, section by section. Open a section to see its questions, then read the concept-first solution.
Meaning of a Bank and the Banking System
Almost every commercial transaction a business or a household carries out today — receiving a salary, paying a supplier, saving for the future, borrowing to expand a shop — passes through a bank at so…
Types of Banks
Not every bank in the system does the same job. A student of AP Board Inter Commerce should be able to place any real-world bank into one of the following categories, each designed for a distinct purp…
Primary Functions of Commercial Banks
A commercial bank's activities are traditionally divided into primary functions — the core activities without which it would not be a bank at all — and secondary functions, additional services layered…
Secondary Functions of Commercial Banks
Beyond accepting deposits and lending, a commercial bank performs a wide range of secondary functions that turn it into a comprehensive financial-services provider.
Credit Creation by Commercial Banks
One of the most distinctive things a commercial bank does is create credit far beyond the cash it actually holds.
Functions of the Reserve Bank of India
Standing above every commercial, cooperative and regional rural bank in India is the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), the country's central bank.
E-Banking and Digital Payment Systems
Banking today is delivered as much through a screen as across a counter. Electronic banking (e-banking) refers to the delivery of banking services and the conduct of banking transactions through elect…
Why Banking Services Matter
Pulling this chapter's threads together: a bank mobilises the scattered small savings of a huge number of depositors into a usable pool of loanable funds, lends that pool out through a range of deposi…
Exercises
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- Q1Define a bank and explain its essential characteristics.Free
- Q2Explain the different types of banks operating in the banking system.Free
- Q3Explain the primary functions of a commercial bank.Free
- Q4What are the secondary functions of commercial banks? Explain with examples.Preview
- Q5What is meant by credit creation? Explain the process by which commercial banks create credit.Preview
- Q6A bank receives an initial deposit of ₹2,00,000 and the cash reserve ratio (CRR) is fixed at 20%. Calculate (i) the total deposits the banki…Preview
- Q7Explain the functions of the Reserve Bank of India.Preview
- Q8Distinguish between NEFT, RTGS and UPI.Preview
- Q9What is e-banking? Explain its benefits.Preview
- Q10Distinguish between cash credit and overdraft.Preview
- Q11Distinguish between the agency functions and general utility services of a commercial bank.Preview
- Q12Which of the following institutions has the sole authority to issue currency notes in India (other than one-rupee notes and coins)? (a) Stat…Preview
Sample & Board Papers
Sample papers and previous-year board questions for this subject.
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- Q1Write the facets of electronic banking.Preview
- Q2Write a short note on: Recurring Deposit.Preview
- Q3Define banking. Explain the functions of the banking.Preview
- Q4What are the facets of electronic Banking ?Preview
- Q5Define Banking and explain the functions of Banking.Preview
- Q6What are the advantages of E-Banking ?Preview
- Q7Write a short note on: A.T.M.Preview
- Q8Define Banking. Explain the functions of the Banking.Preview
- Q9Write a short note on: Mobile BankingPreview