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Commerce · Class 12 Commerce

Ch 5Banking Services — Class 12 Commerce, concept-first.

Almost every commercial transaction a business or a household carries out today — receiving a salary, paying a supplier, saving for the future, borrowing to expand a shop — passes through a bank at some point.

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Q&A

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Concepts

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Key concepts

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Types of Banks and the Banking System

A banking system is never made up of just one kind of bank; it is a hierarchy of different institutions, each serving a distinct purpose.

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Chapter contents

The NCERT structure, section by section. Open a section to see its questions, then read the concept-first solution.

1

Meaning of a Bank and the Banking System

Almost every commercial transaction a business or a household carries out today — receiving a salary, paying a supplier, saving for the future, borrowing to expand a shop — passes through a bank at so…

2

Types of Banks

Not every bank in the system does the same job. A student of AP Board Inter Commerce should be able to place any real-world bank into one of the following categories, each designed for a distinct purp…

3

Primary Functions of Commercial Banks

A commercial bank's activities are traditionally divided into primary functions — the core activities without which it would not be a bank at all — and secondary functions, additional services layered…

4

Secondary Functions of Commercial Banks

Beyond accepting deposits and lending, a commercial bank performs a wide range of secondary functions that turn it into a comprehensive financial-services provider.

5

Credit Creation by Commercial Banks

One of the most distinctive things a commercial bank does is create credit far beyond the cash it actually holds.

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Functions of the Reserve Bank of India

Standing above every commercial, cooperative and regional rural bank in India is the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), the country's central bank.

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E-Banking and Digital Payment Systems

Banking today is delivered as much through a screen as across a counter. Electronic banking (e-banking) refers to the delivery of banking services and the conduct of banking transactions through elect…

8

Why Banking Services Matter

Pulling this chapter's threads together: a bank mobilises the scattered small savings of a huge number of depositors into a usable pool of loanable funds, lends that pool out through a range of deposi…

Exercises

Sample & Board Papers

Sample papers and previous-year board questions for this subject.