Skip to content
Worked Examples · Example 1.3

Q.An element has a body-centred cubic (bcc) structure with a cell edge of 288 pm. The density of the element is 7.2 g/cm3^3. How many atoms are present in 208 g of the element?

Yanam BieapTextbookSubjectiveImportance★★★★★est
6% · 3/54 Questions
✓ Free question

Step 1 – Unit-cell edge and volume.

a=288 pm=2.88×10−8 cma = 288\text{ pm} = 2.88\times10^{-8}\text{ cm}

a3=(2.88×10−8)3=2.389×10−23 cm3a^3 = (2.88\times10^{-8})^3 = 2.389\times10^{-23}\text{ cm}^3

Step 2 – Mass of one unit cell.

mcell=d×a3=7.2×2.389×10−23=1.720×10−22 gm_{\text{cell}} = d\times a^3 = 7.2\times 2.389\times10^{-23} = 1.720\times10^{-22}\text{ g}

Step 3 – Mass of one atom (bcc has z=2z=2).

matom=mcell2=1.720×10−222=8.60×10−23 gm_{\text{atom}} = \frac{m_{\text{cell}}}{2} = \frac{1.720\times10^{-22}}{2} = 8.60\times10^{-23}\text{ g}

Step 4 – Number of atoms in 208 g.

N=2088.60×10−23=2.42×1024 atomsN = \frac{208}{8.60\times10^{-23}} = 2.42\times10^{24}\text{ atoms}

✓Final answer

N≈2.42×1024 atoms\boxed{N \approx 2.42\times10^{24}\ \text{atoms}} (i.e. about 24.2×102324.2\times10^{23}).

Unlock everything free for 14 days

  • Full step-by-step solutions
  • Concept-first explanations
  • Methods, shortcuts & mistakes
  • PYQ mapping + timed mock tests

Full access for 14 days. No credit card required.