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Q.Determine the range of the expression x+22x2+3x+6\dfrac{x+2}{2x^2+3x+6}.

Yanam BieapBIEAP Intermediate Board 2025Subjective· 4mImportance★★★★★
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Set yy equal to the expression, clear denominators to get a quadratic in xx, and require its discriminant to be ≥0\ge0 for real xx; that inequality in yy gives the range.

Let y=x+22x2+3x+6y = \dfrac{x+2}{2x^2+3x+6}. Note the denominator 2x2+3x+62x^2+3x+6 has discriminant 9−48=−39<09-48=-39<0, so it is never zero for real xx — the domain is all reals.

Cross-multiplying:

y(2x2+3x+6)=x+2 ⇒ 2y x2+(3y−1)x+(6y−2)=0.y(2x^2+3x+6) = x+2 \ \Rightarrow\ 2y\,x^2+(3y-1)x+(6y-2)=0.

Case y=0y=0: the equation becomes −x−2=0⇒x=−2-x-2=0\Rightarrow x=-2, a valid real solution, so y=0y=0 is attained.

Case y≠0y\ne0: this is a genuine quadratic in xx, so real xx requires discriminant ≥0\ge0:

(3y−1)2−4(2y)(6y−2)≥0(3y-1)^2-4(2y)(6y-2)\ge0

9y2−6y+1−48y2+16y≥09y^2-6y+1-48y^2+16y\ge0

−39y2+10y+1≥0 ⟺ 39y2−10y−1≤0.-39y^2+10y+1\ge0 \ \Longleftrightarrow\ 39y^2-10y-1\le0.

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