Zoology · Class 12 Science
Ch 13Applied Biology — Class 12 Zoology, concept-first.
Applied biology looks at how the principles of biology are put to practical use in everyday economic and medical life. This unit covers two broad areas. The first is the improvement of domesticated animals for human benefit — dairy cattle, poultry, honey bees and fish — through selective breeding, controlled breeding t…
Key concepts
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Dairying and Animal Breeding — Methods and Objectives
Dairying — running a dairy farm to produce milk profitably — depends on four broad factors working together: breeding, selecting and breeding cows/buffaloes with a high genetic potential for milk yield; feeding, providin…
Most relevant Q&A
Chapter contents
The NCERT structure, section by section. Open a section to see its questions, then read the concept-first solution.
Introduction to Applied Biology
Applied biology looks at how the principles of biology are put to practical use in everyday economic and medical life. This unit covers two broad areas.
Dairying and Animal Breeding — Methods and Objectives
Dairying — running a dairy farm to produce milk profitably — depends on four broad factors working together: breeding, selecting and breeding cows/buffaloes with a high genetic potential for milk yiel…
Controlled Breeding — Artificial Insemination and MOET
Rather than leaving reproduction to chance natural mating, livestock improvement programmes increasingly rely on controlled breeding techniques, of which the two most important are artificial insemina…
Poultry Farming and Avian Flu
Poultry farming is organised around two distinct purposes, each with its own management focus. Layers are hens bred and managed specifically for sustained egg production over a long laying life, so th…
Apiculture — Bee-Keeping and the Honey Bee Colony
Apiculture is the practice of rearing honey bees, usually in man-made hives, for the commercial production of honey and other bee products.
Fishery and Pisciculture
Fishery is the industry and activity concerned with catching, processing and marketing fish and other aquatic organisms.
Biomedical Technology — Insulin, Vaccines and Gene Therapy
Human insulin, the hormone that regulates blood glucose, is a small protein made of 51 amino acids arranged in two polypeptide chains: chain A, of 21 amino acids, and chain B, of 30 amino acids, held…
Cancer — Types, Features and the p53 Guardian
Cancer is a disease of uncontrolled cell division, and cancers are classified by the type of tissue they arise from.
Diagnostic Imaging and Monitoring
41 QSeveral imaging and monitoring techniques let clinicians look inside the body or track an organ's activity without surgery.
+−Very Short Answer Questions22 questions
- Q1Mention any four factors to be considered in dairying (dairy-farm management).Free
- Q2Write two advantages of inbreeding in animal breeding.Free
- Q3Distinguish between out-crossing and cross-breeding.Free
- Q4Distinguish between a layer and a broiler.Preview
- Q5Define apiculture.Preview
- Q6Distinguish between a drone and a worker bee.Preview
- Q7Define fishery.Preview
- Q8Distinguish between aquaculture and pisciculture.Preview
- Q9What is hypophysation?Preview
- Q10Name two Indian carps and two exotic carps.Preview
- Q11Name any four by-products obtained from fish.Preview
- Q12How many amino acids and polypeptide chains make up human insulin?Preview
- Q13Define a vaccine.Preview
- Q14Write any two features of PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction).Preview
- Q15Name the disease caused by ADA (adenosine deaminase) deficiency.Preview
- Q16Define a transgenic animal.Preview
- Q17Which protein is called the “Guardian Angel of the Cell Genome”?Preview
- Q18Write any four features of cancer cells.Preview
- Q19How are radiographs (X-rays) obtained?Preview
- Q20What is a tomogram?Preview
- Q21Why is MRI considered a harmless diagnostic technique?Preview
- Q22What does a prolonged P-R interval in an ECG indicate?Preview
+−Short Answer Questions17 questions
- Q1Describe the methods of animal breeding.Free
- Q2Define a breed. What are the objectives of animal breeding?Free
- Q3Describe the steps involved in MOET (Multiple Ovulation Embryo Transfer).Free
- Q4Write notes on controlled breeding.Preview
- Q5Describe the components of poultry management.Preview
- Q6Write notes on Avian Flu.Preview
- Q7Write notes on the queen bee.Preview
- Q8Explain the economic importance of honey bees.Preview
- Q9What factors are necessary for successful bee-keeping?Preview
- Q10Describe the structure of insulin.Preview
- Q11Explain the different types of vaccines.Preview
- Q12Explain the types of gene therapy.Preview
- Q13Explain the different types of cancer.Preview
- Q14Describe the waves and intervals recorded in an ECG.Preview
- Q15Describe the procedure of MRI.Preview
- Q16Explain the procedure of indirect ELISA.Preview
- Q17Write notes on EEG.Preview
+−Long Answer Questions2 questions
Sample & Board Papers
Sample papers and previous-year board questions for this subject.
+−Show 15 questionsHide questions15 questions
- Q1Distinguish between a Drone and Worker in a honeybee colony.Preview
- Q2Mention any four fish by-products.Preview
- Q3Write about the procedure involved in MRI.Preview
- Q4List out any two applications of DNA fingerprinting technology.Preview
- Q5Define the terms layer and broiler.Preview
- Q6Mention any four fish by-products.Preview
- Q7Honey bees are economically important-justify.Preview
- Q8Discuss in brief about 'Avian Flu'.Preview
- Q9Define the terms layer and broiler.Preview
- Q10What is apiculture?Preview
- Q11Discuss in brief about 'Avian Flu'.Preview
- Q12MRI scan is harmless - Justify.Preview
- Q13Explain the different types of Cancers.Preview
- Q14Differentiate between “Apiculture” and “Aquaculture”.Preview
- Q15MRI scan is harmless. Justify.Preview