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Exercise 7.3 · Q4

Q.A person amortizes a loan of ₹1,50,000 for a new home by obtaining a 10 year mortgage at the rate of 12% compounded monthly. Find

(i) The monthly payments
(ii) Total interest paid. (Given a120‾∣0.01=69.6891a_{\overline{120}|0.01} = 69.6891)
Andaman Nicobar CbseNCERTSubjective· 3mImportance★★★★★
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The loan equals the present value of the monthly payments: R×a120‾∣0.01=1,50,000R\times a_{\overline{120}|0.01}=1{,}50{,}000. With the given factor a120‾∣0.01=69.6891a_{\overline{120}|0.01}=69.6891, the monthly payment is R=1,50,00069.6891=₹2,152.42R=\dfrac{1{,}50{,}000}{69.6891}=₹2{,}152.42 and the total interest is ₹1,08,290.40₹1{,}08{,}290.40.

A home loan is the present value of all its future monthly payments, discounted at the monthly rate. Here the annual rate is 12% compounded monthly, so the monthly rate is i=1%=0.01i=1\%=0.01, and there are n=10×12=120n=10\times12=120 payments.

  1. Loan parameters. P=₹1,50,000P=₹1{,}50{,}000, i=0.01i=0.01, n=120n=120; given a120‾∣0.01=69.6891a_{\overline{120}|0.01}=69.6891.
  2. Monthly payment. …

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