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Exercises · Q11

Q.Distinguish between the agency functions and general utility services of a commercial bank.

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BasisAgency functionsGeneral utility services
Who it's forA specific customer, on that customer's own instructionThe public generally, whether or not they hold an account
Bank's roleActs as the customer's agentActs as a service provider to any member of the public
ExamplesCollecting cheques/dividends, transferring funds, buying/selling securities, acting as trustee, paying standing instructionsSafe deposit lockers, letters of credit and travellers' cheques, underwriting share issues, trade/credit information, foreign exchange dealing
Basis of liabilityBank is answerable to that one customer for correctly carrying out the instructionBank offers the service on standard terms to whoever uses it

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