Q.Boolean expression of NAND gate is
(A) (A.B)‾ = Y
(B) (A+B)‾ = Y
(C) A.B = Y
(D) A+B = Y
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The NAND Gate: The "Not-AND" That Builds Everything
Imagine you have two switches in series, controlling a bulb. The bulb lights up only when both switches are on. That's an AND gate — output 1 only when all inputs are 1.
Now imagine you take that bulb and invert its behaviour: the bulb is on except when both switches are on. That's the NAND gate. The name itself tells you: Not-AND.
NAND is the most fundamental gate in digital electronics. With enough NAND gates, you can build any other gate — AND, OR, NOT, XOR — and therefore any digital circuit. It's called a universal gate.
The Precise Definition
A NAND gate has two or more inputs and one output. The output is:
- 0 (LOW) only when all inputs are 1 (HIGH)
- 1 (HIGH) for every other combination of inputs
In other words: it's the exact opposite of an AND gate.
Truth Table (2-input NAND)
| Input A | Input B | Output (A NAND B) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 1 | 1 | 0 |
Notice the pattern: three rows give output 1, only one row gives output 0. That single 0 happens when both inputs are 1.
The Boolean Expression
If AND is written as A⋅B, then NAND is its negation:
Y=A⋅B
You read this as "Y equals NOT (A AND B)". The bar over the whole expression means the negation applies to the AND result, not to individual inputs.
A common mistake is to write A⋅B for NAND. That's wrong — that expression is actually a NOR gate. NAND is A⋅B, not A⋅B. The bar covers the entire AND operation.
Why It Matters …
A NAND gate performs an AND operation on its inputs and then inverts the result, so its Boolean expression is the complement of the AND product. …
NAND = NOT of AND, so Y = (A·B)‾ (overbar over the whole product A·B).
A NAND gate produces the logical AND of the inputs and then inverts it. Its Boolean expression is
Y = (A·B)‾
…
- CBSE 2025Set D1 markMCQQ.Boolean expression of NAND gate is (A) (A.B)‾ = Y (B) (A+B)‾ = Y (C) A.B = Y (D) A+B = Y
›Reveal solutionSolution
NAND = NOT of AND, so Y = (A·B)‾ (overbar over the whole product A·B).
A NAND gate produces the logical AND of the inputs and then inverts it. Its Boolean expression is
Y = (A·B)‾
…
- CBSE 2023Set TERM21 markMCQQ.Identify the logic operation carried out by the given circuit :(a) AND gate(b) NOT gate(c) NAND gate (d)(OR)gate.
›Reveal solutionSolution
An AND-shape with a bubble at its output is a NAND gate; using single-input NAND gates as inverters followed by a third NAND gate on the inverted signals implements Y=A+B by De Morgan's theorem — an OR gate built entirely from NAND gates.
An 'AND-shaped body with a bubble at the output' is the standard symbol for a NAND gate. Here:
- Input A alone feeds a NAND gate — with a single input effectively tied to itself, this NAND gate acts as an inverter, giving output A.
- Input B alone similarly feeds another NAND gate acting as an inverter, giving B.
- These two inverted outputs, A and B, are fed into a third NAND gate, whose output is …
- CBSE 2022Set I1 markMCQQ.Symbol of NAND gate is (A) AND-gate shape, no output bubble (B) OR-gate shape, no output bubble (C) triangle (buffer) with output bubble (D) AND-gate shape with output bubble
›Reveal solutionSolution
NAND = AND-gate symbol with a small inversion bubble at the output.
A NAND gate performs AND followed by NOT: its output is the inverse of the AND output, Y = (A·B)′. The standard symbol is therefore the flat-backed, rounded-nose AND-gate shape with a small circle (inversion bubble) added at the output.
…
- CBSE 2022Set HE2171 markQ.Fill in the blank: The Boolean expression of NAND gate is ______.
›Reveal solutionSolution
A NAND gate is an AND gate followed by a NOT gate, so its Boolean expression is Y=A⋅B.
A NAND (NOT-AND) gate first performs the AND operation on its inputs A and B (giving A⋅B) and then inverts (complements) the result. So its output is 1 for every input combination except A=B=1, for which it is 0 — exactly the compl …
- CBSE 2022Set TERM21 markMCQQ.Output of the logic circuit represent: (a)(OR)gate(b) AND gate(c) NAND gate(d) NOT gate
›Reveal solutionSolution
Two NOT gates (each a NOR gate with its inputs tied together) feeding a third NOR gate realise Y=Aˉ+Bˉ=A⋅B (De Morgan's theorem) — an AND gate.
From the described circuit: the first bubble-output OR-shaped gate has both its inputs tied to A, so it computes A+A=Aˉ (this is exactly how a NOR gate is used to build a NOT gate). Likewise the second gate, with both inputs tied to B, outputs Bˉ. These two outputs, Aˉ and Bˉ, feed a third bubble-output (NOR) gate, giving: …
- CBSE 2021Set TERM21 markMCQQ.The output obtained through given logic circuit is equivalent to: (a)(OR)gate(b) AND gate(c) NOT gate(d) NAND gate
›Reveal solutionSolution
Two NAND gates used as inverters (each fed the same input to both its pins) produce A and B; a third NAND gate combining these gives Y=A+B — the standard 3-NAND realisation of an OR gate.
A 2-input bubbled (NAND) gate, when both its inputs are tied to the same signal, acts as a NOT gate (since A⋅A=A). So the first gate outputs A and the second outputs B.
…
- CBSE 2020Set ANNUAL1 markMCQQ.The given electrical network is equivalent to : [figure: two 2-input NAND gates in a first stage — the top gate's two inputs are both drawn from a single line carrying signal A, the bottom gate's two inputs are both drawn from a single line carrying signal B — whose outputs both feed the two inputs of a third NAND gate, whose output is labelled Y](a) NAND gate (b)(OR)gate(c) NOT gate(d) Ex-OR gate
›Reveal solutionSolution
Tying both inputs of a NAND gate together makes it a NOT gate; feeding A and B into a third NAND gate and applying De Morgan's theorem gives Y=A+B, an OR gate.
Working
A NAND gate with both inputs shorted to the same signal X computes X⋅X=X — i.e. it behaves exactly like a NOT gate.
In this network, the first NAND gate has both inputs tied to A, giving output A; the second NAND gate has both inputs tied to B, giving output B.
…
- CBSE 2019Set ANNUAL1 markQ.Identify the logic gate and write its Boolean expression.
›Reveal solutionSolution
An AND-shaped symbol with a bubble at its output is an AND gate followed by inversion — i.e. a NAND gate, Y=A.B.
The symbol described is the standard AND-gate body (flat back, rounded/pointed front) with inputs A and B. A small circle ("bubble") at the output tip is the universal symbol for logical inversion (NOT). An AND gate followed by a NOT (inversion) is, by definition, a NAND gate ("NOT-AND").
Its truth table gives HIGH output for every input combination except when both inputs are HIGH:
| A | B | Y | …
- CBSE 2019Set ANNUAL1 markMCQQ.The Boolean expression for NAND gate is -(a) Y = A + B(b) Y = A.B(c) Y = A + B (bar)(d) Y = A.B (bar)
›Reveal solutionSolution
NAND = NOT of AND, so Y = (A·B)‾.
The NAND (Not-AND) gate first performs the AND operation A·B and then inverts the result. Hence its Boolean expression is
Y=A⋅B.
…
- CBSE 2018Set ANNUAL1 markQ.Draw the symbol of NAND gate.
›Reveal solutionSolution
A NAND gate's symbol is simply the AND gate's symbol with a small bubble (circle) added at its output, since NAND = NOT(AND).
A NAND gate is obtained by connecting a NOT gate to the output of an AND gate — its output is the complement of the AND output: Y=A⋅B.
Its standard logic symbol is therefore drawn as:
- A D-shaped body (flat vertical edge on the left where the two inputs A and B enter, and a rounded/curved edge on the right, exactly like the AND gate symbol). …
- CBSE 2018Set ANNUAL1 markQ.Write the truth table of two inputs NAND gate.
›Reveal solutionSolution
NAND = AND followed by NOT — output is 0 only when both inputs are 1.
A NAND gate is a combination of an AND gate followed by a NOT gate; its output Y is the complement of the AND of its inputs:
Y=A⋅B
For two inputs A and B, the output is LOW (0) only when both inputs are HIGH (1); for every other input combination the output is HIGH (1). This makes NAND a universal gate — any logic function (AND, OR, NOT) can be built using only NAND gates. …
- CBSE 2017Set ANNUAL1 markQ.Give the logic symbol of NAND gate.
›Reveal solutionSolution
NAND = AND followed by NOT; its symbol is the standard AND-gate 'D' shape with inputs A, B on the flat side and a small circle at the pointed output end marking inversion.
A NAND (NOT-AND) gate performs the AND operation and then inverts (complements) the result. Its logic symbol is drawn as:
- Two (or more) input lines, A and B, entering the flat left side of a D-shaped (rounded) body — the same body shape used for an AND gate.
- A small circle ('bubble'), denoting inversion, placed at the pointed output tip of the D-shape.
- A single output line Y leaving from that bubble. …
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