Q.List the things that cause suffering and pain.

Showing the 12 most recent of 16 on this concept.

1. CBSE 2025Set 1/5/11 markMCQ
   Q.Which of the following does the given extract NOT imply? (A) A restful place (B) A noisy surrounding (C) Peace and calm (D) Shelter and protection (A Thing of Beauty)

   ›Reveal solutionSolution

   The extract from A Thing of Beauty describes a tranquil, restorative bower; it does not imply a noisy surrounding. The answer is (B).

   Understanding the Bower in Keats's Vision

   The opening lines of A Thing of Beauty establish a "bower quiet for us" — a shaded, peaceful retreat that nature weaves around us. Keats uses the bower as a symbol of the refuge that beauty provides against the harshness of life. To answer what the extract does not imply, we need to see what qualities this bower actually possesses.

   The poem tells us that despite the world's gloom and suffering ("despondence," "inhuman dearth of noble natures"), beautiful things create a space of rest and renewal. The bower is explicitly "quiet" — silence and stillness are its defining features.

   What the Extract Does Imply

   Let's examine each option against the text:

   1. A restful place — The bower is described as "quiet," a place where we can escape the "pall" of sadness. The entire passage emphasizes how beauty provides rest from life's burdens. ✓ Implied.

   2. Peace and calm — The quietness of the bower, the "sweet dreams" and "health" it brings, all point to tranquility. Beauty removes the "pall" (a dark covering) from our spirits. ✓ Implied.

   3. Shelter and protection — The bower is a covering, a shaded retreat. It shields us from despair and provides "flowery band" that binds us to the earth despite suffering. The metaphor of a bower itself suggests protective enclosure. ✓ Implied.

   4. A noisy surrounding — This directly contradicts "bower quiet." Noise disrupts peace; the extract celebrates the opposite — a sanctuary of silence where beauty soothes. ✗ Not implied.

   Watch out

   Don't confuse the world outside the bower (which may be harsh and troubled) with the bower itself. The question asks what the bower does not imply, not what the external world contains.

   The extract paints the bower as an oasis of quietude. Noise would shatter the very quality Keats celebrates.

   ✓Final answer

   The correct option is (B) — the extract does not imply a noisy surrounding.

2. CBSE 2025Set 1/5/11 mark
   Q.Choose the correct word from the brackets to complete the following suitably: The extract implies that the essence of beauty is a source of ______ (eternal/transient) peace and happiness. (A Thing of Beauty)

   ›Reveal solutionSolution

   The poem "A Thing of Beauty" by John Keats argues that beauty provides a lasting, unchanging source of joy. The correct word is eternal, because the poem explicitly states that a thing of beauty is "a joy forever" — its peace and happiness do not fade with time.

   The question asks you to choose between "eternal" and "transient" to describe the peace and happiness that beauty gives. This is a direct test of the central theme of Keats's poem.

   The very first line of the poem declares: "A thing of beauty is a joy forever." The word "forever" is the key. Keats is contrasting the fleeting, temporary pleasures of the world with the permanent, sustaining power of beauty. Beauty, for him, is not a passing fancy; it is a constant that lifts the spirit, binds us to the earth, and provides a "quiet breathing" even in the midst of sorrow and despair.

   "Transient" means temporary, short-lived. That is the opposite of what the poem conveys. The entire argument of the poem is that beauty's effect is lasting — it never "passes into nothingness."

   1. Identify the core claim of the poem. The poem opens with the definitive statement: "A thing of beauty is a joy forever." This establishes the permanence of beauty's gift.

   2. Understand the contrast. The poem later describes the "dull" and "dark" aspects of life — "the spite of despondency," "the unhealthy and o'er-darkened ways." These are transient moods and hardships. Beauty is the antidote to this transience.

   3. Locate the specific quality of beauty's peace. The poem says beauty provides "some shape of beauty moves away the pall / From our dark spirits." This "pall" (a heavy, dark cloth) is a temporary covering. Beauty removes it, and the peace it brings is not itself temporary. It is a "quiet breathing" — a continuous, life-sustaining act.

   4. Apply the logic to the blank. The "essence of beauty" is what gives peace and happiness. Since the poem insists this essence is a "joy forever," the peace and happiness it yields must also be forever — that is, eternal.

   Watch out

   A common mistake is to think that because beautiful things in nature (like the sun, the moon, or flowers) are themselves temporary, the feeling they give is also temporary. Keats argues the opposite: the memory and spiritual effect of that beauty are permanent. The joy is eternal even if the physical object changes.

   ✓Final answer

   The correct word is eternal.

3. CBSE 2025Set 1/5/11 markMCQ
   Q.Read the following statements. Assertion: The poet believes that beauty provides everlasting joy and comfort. Reason: Beauty creates an environment conducive to health and well-being. Choose the correct option: (A) Both the assertion and the reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion. (B) Both the assertion and the reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion. (C) The assertion is true, but the reason is false. (D) The assertion is false, but the reason is true. (A Thing of Beauty)

   ›Reveal solutionSolution

   Both statements are true of Keats's A Thing of Beauty: beauty is "a joy for ever", and it does bring "sleep / Full of sweet dreams, and health, and quiet breathing". But the health-giving environment is a benefit of beauty, not the poem's explanation of why the joy is everlasting — so the correct option is (B).

   Testing the Assertion

   "The poet believes that beauty provides everlasting joy and comfort."

   The poem opens: "A thing of beauty is a joy for ever: / Its loveliness increases; it will never / Pass into nothingness." Beauty's joy is permanent and even grows with time, and it keeps "a bower quiet for us" — a sheltered, comforting retreat. The Assertion is true.

   Testing the Reason

   "Beauty creates an environment conducive to health and well-being."

   The same opening lines continue: beauty gives "a sleep / Full of sweet dreams, and health, and quiet breathing." Keats explicitly links beauty to restfulness and health. The Reason is true as well.

   Does the Reason explain the Assertion?

   This is where the question is decided. The poem grounds the everlastingness of beauty's joy in beauty's own imperishable nature — "its loveliness increases; it will never pass into nothingness" — and in its power to lift "the pall from our dark spirits" despite despondence and gloom. Health and quiet breathing are consequences Keats lists alongside the joy, not the cause of its permanence. So while both statements are independently true, the Reason does not account for why the joy is everlasting.

   Eliminating the options

   • (A) fails because the Reason, though true, is not the correct explanation.
   • (C) and (D) fail because neither statement is false — both are supported verbatim by the poem's opening lines.

   ✓Final answer

   (B) Both the assertion and the reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion. Beauty's joy is everlasting because beauty itself "will never pass into nothingness"; the health-giving calm is an accompanying blessing, not the cause.

4. CBSE 2025Set 1/5/11 mark
   Q.State in one sentence what you would include in your address to those who seek beauty. (A Thing of Beauty)

   ›Reveal solutionSolution

   The address should affirm that beauty is a timeless source of joy, solace, and spiritual nourishment that sustains us through life's suffering and connects us to the eternal.

   The Concept: Beauty as a Life-Giving Force

   John Keats's A Thing of Beauty opens with the immortal line "A thing of beauty is a joy for ever" and builds a philosophy around beauty's power to heal, inspire, and transcend the mundane. The poem argues that beauty—whether in nature, art, or human kindness—creates a permanent refuge from the world's pain. When asked to address those who seek beauty, you are being invited to distill Keats's vision into a single guiding statement that captures both the what (beauty's nature) and the why (its necessity).

   The question tests whether you understand the poem's central thesis: beauty is not decorative or escapist, but essential—a counterforce to despair, a "bower quiet" in a noisy world, and a bridge to something larger than ourselves.

   Crafting the Address

   Your sentence should weave together three threads from the poem:

   1. Beauty's permanence and joy

      Keats insists that beauty never fades into nothingness; it remains a source of delight across time. This is the foundation.

   2. Beauty's healing power

      The poem catalogs how beauty removes the "pall" of despondence, lifts the "dark spirits," and provides solace amid suffering and death. Beauty is medicine.

   3. Beauty's spiritual dimension

      The "endless fountain of immortal drink" poured from heaven suggests that beauty connects us to the divine, the eternal, the transcendent. It is not merely aesthetic—it is sacred.

   A strong address will honor all three without becoming a list. It should sound like something you might actually say to someone searching for meaning through beauty—direct, warm, and true to Keats.

   Example Address

   "To those who seek beauty: know that every beautiful thing you encounter—whether a flower, a story, or an act of kindness—becomes an everlasting source of joy that shelters your spirit from despair, heals the wounds inflicted by a harsh world, and offers you a taste of the immortal, reminding you that life, despite its suffering, is worth living."

   This sentence moves from recognition (beauty as joy) through function (shelter and healing) to transcendence (the immortal), mirroring the poem's own arc.

   Tip

   Keep your sentence personal and direct—use "you" or "we" rather than abstract third-person language. Keats writes with intimacy, and your address should too.

   Watch out

   Avoid reducing beauty to mere "happiness" or "pleasure." Keats's beauty is profound, almost sacred—it sustains rather than simply entertains.

   ✓Final answer

   A suitable address would be: "Seek beauty in all its forms, for it is an eternal source of joy that heals our sorrows, lifts our spirits from despair, and connects us to the immortal essence of life itself."

5. CBSE 2025Set 1/6/11 markMCQ
   Q.Which of the following does the given extract NOT represent? (A) connections to life (B) a thing of beauty (C) imprisonment (D) earthly ties (A Thing of Beauty)

   ›Reveal solutionSolution

   In "A Thing of Beauty" (John Keats), the extract celebrates beauty binding us lovingly to the earth and lifting our gloom. It represents a thing of beauty, connections to life and earthly ties — but NOT imprisonment. The correct option is (C).

   The lines behind each option

   Keats writes that every morning "we are wreathing / a flowery band to bind us to the earth", and that some shape of beauty "moves away the pall / from our dark spirits", giving us "sweet dreams, and health, and quiet breathing". Match the options against this:

   • (A) connections to life — represented. The flowery band is precisely what keeps us attached to living, "spite of despondence" and the dearth of noble natures.
   • (B) a thing of beauty — represented. It is the very subject: "a thing of beauty is a joy for ever".
   • (D) earthly ties — represented. "Bind us to the earth" names our earthly attachments directly, and celebrates them.
   • (C) imprisonment — NOT represented. This is the trap in the question: the word "bind" can suggest chains, but Keats's band is made of flowers — a garland we ourselves wreathe each morning, a willing bond of love. Imprisonment means forced confinement and suffering; the extract does the opposite — it frees the spirit by moving away the "pall" of gloom.

   The key distinction

   Do not confuse earthly ties with imprisonment. The poem presents our tie to the earth as life-giving and chosen, not imposed. Beauty is the liberator here — it clears away despondence — so no idea of captivity survives in the extract.

   ✓Final answer

   (C) imprisonment — the extract's "flowery band" is a loving, chosen tie to the earth that lifts our gloom; it represents beauty, connection and earthly ties, never confinement.

6. CBSE 2025Set 1/6/11 markMCQ
   Q.The poet refers to the ______ (scarcity/plentitude) of noble human qualities. Choose the correct word from the brackets. (A Thing of Beauty)

   ›Reveal solutionSolution

   The poet refers to the scarcity of noble human qualities, as indicated by the phrase "inhuman dearth of noble natures" in the poem.

   The question asks us to choose between "scarcity" and "plentitude" to describe the poet's view of noble human qualities in "A Thing of Beauty." To answer this, we need to understand the central message of John Keats's poem, particularly how he contrasts the enduring joy of beautiful things with the state of humanity.

   Keats's poem is a celebration of beauty and its power to uplift the human spirit. However, he doesn't shy away from acknowledging the difficulties and imperfections of human existence. The beauty he describes acts as a balm against these very human failings and sorrows. The core idea is that while the world is full of suffering and human nature can be flawed, beautiful things offer a constant source of joy and hope, helping us overcome the "gloom" and "despondence."

   1. Identify the poem's context: John Keats's "A Thing of Beauty" (from Endymion) explores the lasting joy that beautiful objects and experiences provide. It contrasts this joy with the often-troubled reality of human life.

   2. Locate the relevant lines: The poem explicitly addresses human qualities in lines such as:

      "Yes, in spite of all,

      Some shape of beauty moves away the pall

      From our dark spirits. Such the sun, the moon,

      Trees old, and young, sprouting a shady boon

      For simple sheep; and such are daffodils

      With the green world they live in; and clear rills

      That for themselves a cooling covert make

      'Gainst the hot season; the mid forest brake,

      Rich with a sprinkling of fair musk-rose blooms:

      And such too is the grandeur of the dooms

      We have imagined for the mighty dead;

      All lovely tales that we have heard or read:

      An endless fountain of immortal drink,

      Pouring unto us from the heaven's brink.

      Nor do we merely feel these joys for a day,

      But they are with us, a constant stay,

      A solace in our sorrows, a light in our way.

      For we are born with a heavy burden,

      Of despondence, of inhuman dearth Of noble natures, of gloomy days,

      Of all the unhealthy and o'er-darkened ways

      Made for our searching: yes, in spite of all,

      Some shape of beauty moves away the pall

      From our dark spirits."

   3. Analyze the key phrase: The crucial phrase here is "inhuman dearth of noble natures."

      • "Dearth" means a scarcity or lack of something.
      • "Noble natures" refers to noble human qualities, such as kindness, generosity, courage, integrity, and compassion.
      Important

      The phrase "inhuman dearth of noble natures" directly states the poet's observation about human qualities.

   4. Interpret the poet's view: By using the word "dearth," Keats clearly indicates that he perceives a lack or scarcity of noble human qualities in the world. He suggests that this "dearth" contributes to the "despondence" and "gloomy days" that humans experience. The beautiful things he describes serve as a counterpoint, offering relief from this often bleak human reality.

   5. Conclude the choice: Given that "dearth" signifies scarcity, the poet refers to the scarcity of noble human qualities.

   Tip

   When encountering such questions in literature, always look for specific words or phrases used by the poet that directly address the concept in question. Often, the answer lies in the precise meaning of these words within their poetic context.

   The poet refers to the scarcity of noble human qualities.

   ✓Final answer

   The correct word to complete the sentence is scarcity.

7. CBSE 2025Set 1/6/11 markMCQ
   Q.Read the assertion and the reason below, with reference to the given extract. Assertion: The poet values beauty as it overcomes despondence and gloom. Reason: Beauty gives us comfort and lifts our spirit. Choose the correct option. (A) Both the assertion and the reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion. (B) Both the assertion and the reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion. (C) The assertion is true, but the reason is false. (D) The assertion is false, but the reason is true. (A Thing of Beauty)

   ›Reveal solutionSolution

   The poet values beauty because it dispels despondence and gloom by providing comfort and lifting our spirits — the reason directly explains the assertion. The answer is (A).

   In "A Thing of Beauty," Keats explores how beauty serves as a permanent source of joy that counteracts the suffering and darkness of human existence. The poem opens with the famous line "A thing of beauty is a joy for ever" and goes on to describe how beauty removes the "pall" (a dark covering) from our spirits and provides solace against life's miseries.

   The assertion claims the poet values beauty because it overcomes despondence and gloom. This is central to the poem's theme: Keats repeatedly emphasizes that beauty acts as an antidote to the "unhealthy and o'er-darkened ways" of life, the "gloomy days," and the "dearth of noble natures." Beauty, in his view, binds us to the earth despite all suffering.

   The reason states that beauty gives us comfort and lifts our spirit. This is precisely how beauty overcomes despondence — by providing comfort (the "bower quiet" it creates for us) and by lifting our spirits (removing the metaphorical shroud of darkness). The reason is not merely a parallel truth; it is the mechanism through which the assertion operates.

   Let me trace the logical connection:

   1. The assertion identifies what the poet values: Beauty's power to overcome despondence and gloom.

   2. The reason explains the mechanism: Beauty achieves this by giving comfort and lifting our spirits.

   3. The causal link is direct: Comfort and uplifted spirits are exactly what dispel despondence and gloom. The reason doesn't state an unrelated fact about beauty; it explains why beauty can overcome negative emotions.

   4. Textual evidence supports both: The poem describes beauty as providing "sweet dreams," "health," and "quiet breathing" — all forms of comfort that lift the spirit and thereby banish gloom.

   Watch out

   Option (B) is tempting if you think both statements are independently true but unconnected. However, the reason here is not just another true fact — it directly explains the causal relationship in the assertion.

   ✓Final answer

   The correct option is (A): both the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

8. CBSE 2025Set 1/6/11 mark
   Q.State in one sentence, what advice would you give to those facing dark times. (A Thing of Beauty)

   ›Reveal solutionSolution

   The advice is to find solace in the beauty that surrounds us — nature, art, and noble deeds — because beauty is a permanent source of joy that never fades, even in the darkest times.

   The question asks for a single sentence of advice drawn from John Keats’s poem A Thing of Beauty. The poem is built on the idea that beauty is not a luxury or a fleeting pleasure — it is a necessity. Keats opens with the line “A thing of beauty is a joy forever,” and then explains that beauty provides a “quiet breathing” and a “sleep full of sweet dreams” in the midst of life’s sorrows. The poem’s central message is that beauty is a constant, reliable refuge.

   The “dark times” in the poem are described vividly: “the despondence, the inhuman dearth / Of noble natures, of the gloomy days, / Of all the unhealthy and o’er-darkened ways.” Keats acknowledges that life is full of pain, disappointment, and ugliness. But his advice is not to fight or escape — it is to look for beauty, because it is always there, woven into the world.

   1. Identify the core idea. The poem’s thesis is that beauty is eternal and restorative. Keats says it “never can / Pass into nothingness.” So the advice must centre on turning to beauty as a source of strength.

   2. Connect to “dark times.” The poem lists specific hardships: lack of noble people, gloomy days, unhealthy paths. The advice is not to ignore these, but to counter them by seeking beauty — in the sun, the moon, trees, flowers, stories of heroes, or even the simple “mighty dead.”

   3. Formulate the advice in one sentence. The sentence must be direct, actionable, and faithful to the poem. It should not be vague (“stay positive”) but specific to Keats’s philosophy: beauty is a tangible, ever-present remedy.

   Watch out

   A common mistake is to give generic advice like “stay strong” or “keep smiling.” The poem’s specific insight is that beauty — not willpower or optimism — is the antidote to despair. The advice must name beauty as the source of comfort.

   Tip

   Keats uses the metaphor of a “flowery band” that binds us to the earth. This suggests that beauty is not an escape from reality but a tether that makes life bearable. Your advice should reflect this grounding quality.

   ✓Final answer

   The advice is to seek and cherish beauty in all its forms — in nature, art, and noble deeds — because it is an endless fountain of joy that sustains us through life’s darkest moments.

9. CBSE 2024Set 1/1/11 markMCQ
   Q.Which of the following themes is best represented in the given extract? (A) Beauty provides security and peace. (B) Beauty lies in possession of expensive things. (C) Beauty is synonymous with power and riches. (D) Beauty lies in our rich heritage and palaces and temples. (A Thing of Beauty)

   ›Reveal solutionSolution

   Keats's A Thing of Beauty celebrates beauty as a source of lasting joy and spiritual solace, not material wealth or power. The answer is (A).

   The poem opens with one of the most quoted lines in English literature: "A thing of beauty is a joy for ever." Keats is making a philosophical claim about the nature of beauty itself—that it transcends the temporary, the material, the corruptible. Beauty, in his vision, is not something you own or display; it is something that nourishes the soul.

   The extract describes how beauty provides refuge from the "despondence" and "unhealthy and o'erdarkened ways" of human life. Keats lists natural images—the sun, the moon, trees, daffodils, clear streams—as sources of this beauty. Notice that none of these can be possessed in the conventional sense. They are free, universal, available to anyone who pauses to perceive them. The poem explicitly contrasts this enduring, spiritual comfort with the transient troubles of existence.

   Now let's examine each option against the text:

   1. Option (A): Beauty provides security and peace.

      The poem says beauty removes "the pall / From our dark spirits" and offers a "bower quiet for us." A bower is a shaded, peaceful retreat. The entire thrust of the extract is that beauty acts as a balm, a source of calm and emotional security in a harsh world. This matches perfectly.

   2. Option (B): Beauty lies in possession of expensive things.

      Keats never mentions cost, ownership, or luxury goods. His examples are all natural phenomena—sunlight, flowers, streams—things that cannot be bought. This is the opposite of the poem's message.

   3. Option (C): Beauty is synonymous with power and riches.

      Again, there is no reference to wealth or dominance. The poem is concerned with aesthetic and spiritual experience, not social status or material accumulation.

   4. Option (D): Beauty lies in our rich heritage and palaces and temples.

      While Keats does mention "All lovely tales that we have heard or read" (which could include cultural heritage), the primary focus is on natural beauty. Palaces and temples are human constructs tied to grandeur and history—precisely the kind of material, institutional framework the Romantic poets often moved away from in favor of nature and individual feeling.

   Tip

   Romantic poetry (Keats, Wordsworth, Shelley) consistently elevates nature and inner experience over wealth, power, and man-made monuments. Recognizing this movement's core values helps eliminate options quickly.

   ✓Final answer

   The correct option is (A): Beauty provides security and peace.

10. CBSE 2024Set 1/1/11 mark
    Q.Complete the following sentence appropriately: A thing of beauty never passes into nothingness because it is ___________. (A Thing of Beauty)

    ›Reveal solutionSolution

    The poem asserts that a thing of beauty never fades into nothingness because it is a joy forever — its impact on the soul is permanent, and its memory provides endless delight and solace.

    The question comes from John Keats’s poem A Thing of Beauty (from Endymion). The opening line itself is the key: “A thing of beauty is a joy forever.” Keats is not talking about the physical object lasting forever — he knows flowers wilt, statues crumble. He means the experience of beauty, once felt, becomes a permanent part of the human spirit. It never “passes into nothingness” because it leaves an indelible mark on our consciousness.

    The poem goes on to explain that beauty acts as a “bower quiet” for us, a “sleep full of sweet dreams” — it nourishes us even when we are not directly in its presence. The memory of beauty, the joy it gave, remains accessible and continues to heal and uplift us. That is why it cannot become nothing.

    1. The opening line establishes the core idea. Keats writes: “A thing of beauty is a joy forever: / Its loveliness increases; it will never / Pass into nothingness.” The phrase “a joy forever” is the direct answer. The joy is not the object itself but the feeling it generates, which is timeless.

    2. The poem contrasts beauty with the “dull” and “gloomy” aspects of life. Keats lists human miseries — “the despondence, the inhuman dearth / Of noble natures, of the gloomy days” — and says that beauty is what makes these burdens bearable. Beauty provides a “flowery band” that ties us to the earth, preventing despair from overwhelming us.

    3. The permanence lies in the effect, not the physical form. A beautiful thing may decay, but the joy it gave does not. That joy becomes part of our memory and continues to “increase” — meaning we can revisit it and find new meaning each time. This is why it never passes into nothingness.

    Watch out

    A common mistake is to think the poem claims the physical object lasts forever. Keats is clear: the joy is forever. The object itself may perish, but its beauty lives on in the soul.

    Tip

    The phrase “a joy forever” is the most quoted line from the poem. In exams, if you are asked to complete the sentence, the answer is always these three words. Memorise the opening couplet: “A thing of beauty is a joy forever / Its loveliness increases; it will never / Pass into nothingness.”

    ✓Final answer

    The completed sentence is: A thing of beauty never passes into nothingness because it is a joy forever.

11. CBSE 2024Set 1/1/11 mark
    Q.State whether the given statement is True or False with reference to the extract: The quality of a thing ensures that its beauty lasts forever. (A Thing of Beauty)

    ›Reveal solutionSolution

    The statement aligns with the central theme of Keats' poem "A Thing of Beauty," which asserts that true beauty is eternal and its loveliness only increases with time. The statement is True.

    Concept and Intuition

    John Keats' poem "A Thing of Beauty" (an excerpt from his longer poem Endymion) explores the profound and lasting impact of beauty. The core idea is that genuine beauty is not fleeting; it possesses an inherent quality that ensures its permanence and ever-increasing joy. It's not about physical durability, but about the enduring emotional and spiritual uplift it provides. The poem suggests that beautiful things, whether natural wonders, works of art, or noble deeds, offer an escape from sorrow and a source of perpetual delight, never fading into oblivion.

    Step-by-Step Evaluation

    1. Understanding the Source: The statement refers to "A Thing of Beauty," which is a well-known poem by John Keats. To evaluate the statement, we must recall the central message and themes of this poem.

    2. Analyzing Keats' Core Message on Beauty: The poem famously begins with the lines:

       "A thing of beauty is a joy forever:

       Its loveliness increases; it will never

       Pass into nothingness..."

       These lines establish the fundamental premise that beauty is eternal ("a joy forever") and its charm intensifies over time ("Its loveliness increases"). It explicitly states that beauty will "never pass into nothingness," meaning it endures.

    3. Interpreting "The quality of a thing": In the context of the poem, "the quality of a thing" refers to its inherent characteristic of being beautiful, its capacity to evoke joy, wonder, and solace. It is this intrinsic beautiful nature that Keats attributes with permanence. The poem lists various "things of beauty" like the sun, moon, trees, daffodils, clear streams, and even noble tales, all of which possess this enduring quality.

    4. Comparing the Statement to the Poem's Theme: The statement "The quality of a thing ensures that its beauty lasts forever" directly echoes Keats' assertion that a thing's inherent beauty (its "quality") guarantees its eternal nature ("lasts forever"). The poem emphasizes that this beauty provides lasting joy and never diminishes.

       Important

       Keats distinguishes between transient physical appearance and the enduring essence of beauty. It is the latter, the intrinsic "quality" of being beautiful, that he declares to be eternal.

    5. Conclusion: Based on the explicit declarations in "A Thing of Beauty," the statement accurately reflects the poem's central theme regarding the permanence and increasing loveliness of true beauty.

    ✓Final answer

    The statement is True.

12. CBSE 2024Set 1/1/11 markMCQ
    Q.Based on the rhyme scheme in lines 3 and 4 of the given extract, which word will rhyme with them? (A) please (B) sweep (C) help (D) self (A Thing of Beauty)

    ›Reveal solutionSolution

    Lines 3 and 4 of the extract from A Thing of Beauty end in "keep" and "sleep" — a perfect rhyme on the sound "-eep". Among the options, only sweep carries that same ending sound, so the correct option is (B).

    The lines in question

    The extract is the opening of Keats's poem, written in rhyming couplets:

    1. "A thing of beauty is a joy for ever:"
    2. "Its loveliness increases; it will never"
    3. "Pass into nothingness; but still will keep"
    4. "A bower quiet for us, and a sleep"

    Lines 3 and 4 end with keep and sleep. Both close on the same stressed vowel-plus-consonant unit — the long "ee" sound followed by "p" — which is what makes them a perfect rhyme.

    Testing each option against the "-eep" sound

    • (A) please — shares the long "ee" vowel but ends in a "z" sound, not "p". A perfect rhyme must match the vowel and the consonants after it, so "please" is only a near-rhyme and fails.
    • (B) sweep — ends in the identical "-eep" sound: the long "ee" plus "p". It rhymes perfectly with both "keep" and "sleep".
    • (C) help — a short "e" vowel; wrong vowel sound entirely.
    • (D) self — again a short "e", and it ends in "f"; no match on either count.

    The rule being tested

    Rhyme is a matter of sound, not spelling: the final stressed vowel and everything after it must match. "Keep / sleep / sweep" all share "-eep", so they rhyme; "please" shares only the vowel, and "help"/"self" share nothing.

    ✓Final answer

    (B) sweep. Lines 3 and 4 end in "keep" and "sleep"; "sweep" reproduces the same "-eep" ending exactly, while "please" changes the final consonant and "help"/"self" have a different vowel altogether.