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Q.Read the assertion and the reason below, with reference to the given extract. Assertion: The poet values beauty as it overcomes despondence and gloom. Reason: Beauty gives us comfort and lifts our spirit. Choose the correct option. (A) Both the assertion and the reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion. (B) Both the assertion and the reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion. (C) The assertion is true, but the reason is false. (D) The assertion is false, but the reason is true. (A Thing of Beauty)

CBSECBSE Class XII Board 2025MCQ· 1mImportance★★★★★
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The poet values beauty because it dispels despondence and gloom by providing comfort and lifting our spirits — the reason directly explains the assertion. The answer is (A).

In "A Thing of Beauty," Keats explores how beauty serves as a permanent source of joy that counteracts the suffering and darkness of human existence. The poem opens with the famous line "A thing of beauty is a joy for ever" and goes on to describe how beauty removes the "pall" (a dark covering) from our spirits and provides solace against life's miseries.

The assertion claims the poet values beauty because it overcomes despondence and gloom. This is central to the poem's theme: Keats repeatedly emphasizes that beauty acts as an antidote to the "unhealthy and o'er-darkened ways" of life, the "gloomy days," and the "dearth of noble natures." Beauty, in his view, binds us to the earth despite all suffering.

The reason states that beauty gives us comfort and lifts our spirit. This is precisely how beauty overcomes despondence — by providing comfort (the "bower quiet" it creates for us) and by lifting our spirits (removing the metaphorical shroud of darkness). The reason is not merely a parallel truth; it is the mechanism through which the assertion operates.

Let me trace the logical connection:

  1. The assertion identifies what the poet values: Beauty's power to overcome despondence and gloom.

  2. The reason explains the mechanism: Beauty achieves this by giving comfort and lifting our spirits. …

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