If $\begin{bmatrix} 4 \\ 1 \\ 3 \end{bmatrix} A = \begin{bmatrix} -4 & 8 & 4 \\ -1 & 2 & 1 \\ -3 & 6 & 3 \end{bmatrix}$, then order of $A$ must be: (A) $3 \times 1$ (B) $1 \times 3$ (C) $1 \times 1$ (D) $3 \times 3$

If 4 \1 \3 A = -4 8 4 \-1 2 1 \-3 6 3 , then order of A must be: (A) 3 × 1 (B) 1 × 3 (C) 1 × 1 (D) 3 × 3

Question

\begin{bmatrix} 4 \\ 1 \\ 3 \end{bmatrix} A = \begin{bmatrix} -4 & 8 & 4 \\ -1 & 2 & 1 \\ -3 & 6 & 3 \end{bmatrix}

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Concept understanding — Matrix Order Possibilities

Matrix Order Possibilities – From Intuition to Precision

A matrix is a rectangular grid of numbers with some number of rows and columns. The order of a matrix says exactly that: "this matrix has m rows and n columns," written $m \times n$ (read "m by n").

For example, 3 rows and 2 columns is order $3 \times 2$ ; 1 row and 4 columns is $1 \times 4$ (a row vector); 5 rows and 1 column is $5 \times 1$ (a column vector).

The key idea: the order tells you the shape of the matrix. Two matrices can hold the same numbers but different orders — and then they are completely different objects.

The Precise Statement

\text{Order of a matrix} = \text{Number of rows} \times \text{Number of columns}

A matrix with $m$ rows and $n$ columns has order $m \times n$ , where $m, n \in \mathbb{N}$ .

Note

The order is always written rows first, then columns. So $3 \times 2$ means 3 rows and 2 columns, not the reverse.

What "Possibilities" Means

Matrix order possibilities asks: what shapes can a matrix have? Any pair of positive integers $(m, n)$ gives a valid order, so the set of all possible orders is:

\{ m \times n \mid m, n \in \mathbb{N} \}

That is $1 \times 1$ , $1 \times 2$ , $2 \times 1$ , $2 \times 2$ , $3 \times 5$ , $100 \times 1$ , $1 \times 100$ , and so on — infinitely many.

Tip

A $1 \times 1$ matrix is a single number (a scalar), a $1 \times n$ matrix is a row vector, and an $m \times 1$ matrix is a column vector — all special cases.

Why This Matters

The order determines which operations are allowed:

Addition: only between two matrices of the same order.
Multiplication: $A$ (order $m \times n$ ) times $B$ (order $p \times q$ ) works only if $n = p$ (columns of $A$ equal rows of $B$ ); the result has order $m \times q$ .

Watch out

A common mistake: thinking $2 \times 3$ and $3 \times 2$ matrices are the same. They aren't — different shapes, and they cannot be added.

Quick Examples

|--------|------|---------|-------| …

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The product of a column vector and a row vector yields a matrix whose order is (rows of first) × (columns of second); here $3 \times 3$ .

Understanding Matrix Multiplication and Order

When we multiply two matrices, the order of the resulting matrix is determined by a simple rule: if matrix $P$ has order $m \times n$ and matrix $Q$ has order $n \times p$ , then their product $PQ$ has order $m \times p$ . The middle dimension $n$ must match for multiplication to be defined, and it "disappears" in the result.

In this problem, we're multiplying a column vector by a row vector. This is the outer product, which produces a full matrix rather than a scalar (which would be the inner product, row times column).

Step-by-Step Solution

Identify the order of the first matrix

The first matrix is $\begin{bmatrix} 4 \\ 1 \\ 3 \end{bmatrix}$ , a column vector with 3 rows and 1 column.

Order: $3 \times 1$
Identify the order of the second matrix

The second matrix is $\begin{bmatrix} -1 & 2 & 1 \end{bmatrix}$ , a row vector with 1 row and 3 columns.

Order: $1 \times 3$
Check compatibility and find the resulting order

For multiplication $(3 \times 1) \times (1 \times 3)$ :
- The inner dimensions are both 1, so multiplication is valid ✓
- The outer dimensions give us the result: $3 \times 3$
Verify with the actual multiplication (optional but instructive) …

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Same / Similar Concept — real previous-year questions on the same or a closely similar concept, not this exact question.

Showing the 12 most recent of 16 on this concept.

CBSE 2026Set 65/1/11 markMCQ
$2 \times 1$
›Reveal solutionSolution
A row-matrix has exactly one row and any number of columns. The order must be $1 \times n$ where $n \geq 1$ . Among the options, $2 \times 1$ has two rows, so it cannot be a row-matrix. The answer is (A).

The idea is simple: a row-matrix is defined by its shape — it is a matrix with a single row. That means the first dimension (number of rows) is always 1. The second dimension (number of columns) can be any positive integer. So the order is always $1 \times n$ , where $n$ is a natural number ( $n = 1, 2, 3, \dots$ ).

Now, let’s check each option against this definition.

Option (A): $2 \times 1$

This matrix has 2 rows and 1 column. Since a row-matrix must have exactly 1 row, this order is impossible. It is actually a column-matrix (one column, many rows).

Option (B): $1 \times 2$

This has 1 row and 2 columns. That fits perfectly — it is a row-matrix with two entries.

Option (C): $1 \times 1$

This has 1 row and 1 column. It is a special case: a row-matrix with a single element. Yes, it qualifies — a $1 \times 1$ matrix is both a row-matrix and a column-matrix.

Option (D): $1 \times n$ …
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CBSE 2026Set 65/3/11 markMCQ
$\begin{bmatrix} 4 \\ 1 \\ 3 \end{bmatrix} A = \begin{bmatrix} -4 & 8 & 4 \\ -1 & 2 & 1 \\ -3 & 6 & 3 \end{bmatrix}$
›Reveal solutionSolution
The product of a column vector and a row vector yields a matrix whose order is (rows of first) × (columns of second); here $3 \times 3$ .

Understanding Matrix Multiplication and Order

When we multiply two matrices, the order of the resulting matrix is determined by a simple rule: if matrix $P$ has order $m \times n$ and matrix $Q$ has order $n \times p$ , then their product $PQ$ has order $m \times p$ . The middle dimension $n$ must match for multiplication to be defined, and it "disappears" in the result.

In this problem, we're multiplying a column vector by a row vector. This is the outer product, which produces a full matrix rather than a scalar (which would be the inner product, row times column).

Step-by-Step Solution

Identify the order of the first matrix

The first matrix is $\begin{bmatrix} 4 \\ 1 \\ 3 \end{bmatrix}$ , a column vector with 3 rows and 1 column.

Order: $3 \times 1$

Identify the order of the second matrix

The second matrix is $\begin{bmatrix} -1 & 2 & 1 \end{bmatrix}$ , a row vector with 1 row and 3 columns.

Order: $1 \times 3$

Check compatibility and find the resulting order

For multiplication $(3 \times 1) \times (1 \times 3)$ :

The inner dimensions are both 1, so multiplication is valid ✓

The outer dimensions give us the result: $3 \times 3$

Verify with the actual multiplication (optional but instructive) …
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CBSE 2026Set V11 markMCQ
$Q. A matrix has 13 elements. The number of possible different orders it can have$
(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) 4
›Reveal solutionSolution

A matrix of order $m\times n$ has $mn$ elements; for $mn=13$ (prime) there are exactly $2$ ordered factor pairs, answer (b).

An $m\times n$ matrix has $mn$ entries. We need ordered pairs $(m,n)$ of positive integers with $mn=13$ . As $13$ is prime, its only positive divisors a …
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CBSE 2025Set ANNUAL1 markMCQ
$3 \times 5$
(a) 3
(b) 5
(c) 8
(d) 15
›Reveal solutionSolution

A matrix of order $m\times n$ has $m\times n$ elements.

…

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CBSE 2025Set ANNUAL1 markMCQ
$3 \times 3$
(a) 27
(b) 18
(c) 81
(d) 512
›Reveal solutionSolution

Each of the 9 entries of a $3\times3$ matrix can independently be 0 or 2, giving $2^9$ matrices.

A $3\times3$ matrix has $3\times3 = 9$ entries. Each entry has 2 independent choices (0 or 2). By the multiplication pri …

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CBSE 2025Set ANNUAL1 markMCQ
$Q. The matrix B = [aᵢⱼ]₁ˣₙ, when n > 1 is :$
(a) Square matrix
(b) Column matrix
(c) Diagonal matrix
(d) Row matrix
›Reveal solutionSolution

A matrix with order $1\times n$ (one row, $n$ columns, $n>1$ ) is a row matrix.

The matrix $B=[a_{ij}]_{1\times n}$ has exactly $1$ row and $n$ columns. By definition, a matrix having only one row (and more than one column) is called a row matrix. It is not square (rows $\ne$ columns since $n>1$ ) …

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CBSE 2024Set 65/1/11 markMCQ
$Q. If a matrix has 36 elements, then the number of possible orders it can have is : (A) 13 (B) 3 (C) 5 (D) 9 General Instructions : Read the following instructions very carefully and strictly follow them :$
(i) This question paper contains 38 questions. All questions are compulsory.
(ii) This question paper is divided into five Sections – A, B, C, D and E.
(iii) In Section A, Questions no. 1 to 18 are multiple choice questions (MCQs) and questions number 19 and 20 are Assertion-Reason based questions of 1 mark each.
(iv) In Section B, Questions no. 21 to 25 are very short answer (VSA) type questions, carrying 2 marks each.
(v) In Section C, Questions no. 26 to 31 are short answer (SA) type questions, carrying 3 marks each.
(vi) In Section D, Questions no. 32 to 35 are long answer (LA) type questions carrying 5 marks each.
(vii) In Section E, Questions no. 36 to 38 are case study based questions carrying 4 marks each.
(viii) There is no overall choice. However, an internal choice has been provided in 2 questions in Section B, 3 questions in Section C, 2 questions in Section D and 2 questions in Section E.
(ix) Use of calculators is not allowed.
›Reveal solutionSolution
The number of possible orders of a matrix with 36 elements equals the number of factor pairs of 36. Since order is given by $m \times n$ where $m$ and $n$ are positive integers, the factor pairs are $(1,36), (2,18), (3,12), (4,9), (6,6)$ and their reverses, giving 9 distinct orders. The correct option is (D) 9.

The key idea here is simple: a matrix’s order is written as $m \times n$ , where $m$ is the number of rows and $n$ is the number of columns. The total number of elements is $m \times n$ . So if a matrix has 36 elements, we need all pairs of positive integers $(m, n)$ such that $m \times n = 36$ .

Why does this matter? Because each such pair gives a possible shape for the matrix — a different arrangement of rows and columns. For example, a $4 \times 9$ matrix looks very different from a $9 \times 4$ matrix, but both have 36 entries. The question asks for the number of possible orders, meaning how many distinct $(m, n)$ pairs exist.

Let’s work through it step by step.

List all factor pairs of 36.

Since $m$ and $n$ are positive integers, we find all pairs $(m, n)$ with $m \times n = 36$ . Start from $m = 1$ and go up to $m = 6$ (since beyond that, pairs repeat).

$1 \times 36 = 36$

$2 \times 18 = 36$

$3 \times 12 = 36$

$4 \times 9 = 36$

$6 \times 6 = 36$

These are the unordered factor pairs. But order matters here because $m$ and $n$ are rows and columns — swapping them gives a different matrix shape (unless $m = n$ ).

Count distinct orders.

For each unordered pair, we get two orders unless the two numbers are equal.

From $(1, 36)$ : orders $1 \times 36$ and $36 \times 1$ → 2 orders

From $(2, 18)$ : $2 \times 18$ and $18 \times 2$ → 2 orders

From $(3, 12)$ : $3 \times 12$ and $12 \times 3$ → 2 orders

From $(4, 9)$ : $4 \times 9$ and $9 \times 4$ → 2 orders

From $(6, 6)$ : only $6 \times 6$ (since swapping gives the same) → 1 order

Total distinct orders = $2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 1 = 9$ . …
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CBSE 2024Set A1 markMCQ
$2\times 2$
(a) 27
(b) 512
(c) 16
(d) 2
›Reveal solutionSolution

There are $2^4=16$ such $2\times 2$ matrices.

A $2\times 2$ matrix has $4$ entries. Each entry can independently be chosen as $0$ or $1$ , i.e. $2$ choices per entry. By the multiplication principle, t …

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CBSE 2024Set ANNUAL1 markMCQ
$3 \times 3$
(a) 9
(b) 27
(c) 81
(d) 512
›Reveal solutionSolution

$512$ — option (d).

A $3\times3$ matrix has $9$ entries. Each entry can independently be chosen in $2$ ways ( $2$ or $0$ ). …

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CBSE 2023Set M1 markMCQ
$Q. If a matrix has 18 elements, then the number of matrices having all possible orders is$
(a) 4
(b) 6
(c) 2
(d) 8
›Reveal solutionSolution

Tests counting matrix orders from the element count. $18$ has $6$ ordered factorisations $m\times n$ .

An $m\times n$ matrix has $mn$ elements. For $18$ elements we need every ordered pair $(m,n)$ of positive integers with $mn=18$ . Each divisor $m$ of $18$ fixes $n=18/m$ , so the count equals the number of divisors of $18$ : …
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CBSE 2023Set ANNUAL1 mark
$Q. If a matrix has 14 elements, what are the possible orders it can have?$
›Reveal solutionSolution

A matrix of order $m\times n$ has $mn$ elements; find all factor pairs of 14.

If a matrix has $mn=14$ elements, we need all ordered pairs $(m,n)$ of positive integers with product 14.

$14=1\times14=14\times1=2\times7=7\times2$ .

…

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CBSE 2023Set ANNUAL1 markMCQ
$m \times n$
(a) $m$
(b) $n$
(c) $mn$
(d) $m-n$
›Reveal solutionSolution

The number of elements in a matrix equals (number of rows) × (number of columns).

A matrix of order $m\times n$ is arranged in $m$ rows and $n$ columns. Each row has $n$ entries, and there are $m$ …

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Understanding Matrix Multiplication and Order

Step-by-Step Solution

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