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Q.Solve the following equations using Crammer's rule : 4x+3y=84x + 3y = 8 6x+7y=176x + 7y = 17

ChseodishaCHSE Odisha Plus Two (Class 12) Commerce Board 2023Subjective· 8mImportance★★★★★est
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With D=10D=10, Dx=5D_x=5, Dy=20D_y=20, Cramer's rule gives x=12x=\tfrac{1}{2}, y=2y=2.

The system is 4x+3y=84x+3y=8 and 6x+7y=176x+7y=17.

Step 1 — coefficient determinant DD:

D=∣4367∣=(4)(7)−(3)(6)=28−18=10D=\begin{vmatrix} 4 & 3 \\ 6 & 7 \end{vmatrix}=(4)(7)-(3)(6)=28-18=10

Since D=10≠0D=10\neq 0, a unique solution exists.

Step 2 — DxD_x (replace the xx-column by the constants 8,178,17):

Dx=∣83177∣=(8)(7)−(3)(17)=56−51=5D_x=\begin{vmatrix} 8 & 3 \\ 17 & 7 \end{vmatrix}=(8)(7)-(3)(17)=56-51=5

Step 3 — DyD_y (replace the yy-column by the constants):

Dy=∣48617∣=(4)(17)−(8)(6)=68−48=20D_y=\begin{vmatrix} 4 & 8 \\ 6 & 17 \end{vmatrix}=(4)(17)-(8)(6)=68-48=20

Step 4 — apply Cramer's rule:

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