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Exercises · Q14

Q.If ∫27f(x) dx=15\displaystyle\int_{2}^{7} f(x)\,dx = 15, what is the value of ∫72f(x) dx\displaystyle\int_{7}^{2} f(x)\,dx?

(a) 1515
(b) −15-15
(c) 00
(d) 3030
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This question tests the property that reversing the limits of a definite integral changes the sign of its value:

∫abf(x) dx=−∫baf(x) dx\int_{a}^{b} f(x)\,dx = -\int_{b}^{a} f(x)\,dx

Here a=2a=2, b=7b=7, and ∫27f(x) dx=15\int_{2}^{7}f(x)\,dx=15 is given, so:

∫72f(x) dx=−∫27f(x) dx=−15\int_{7}^{2} f(x)\,dx = -\int_{2}^{7} f(x)\,dx = -15

Why the other options are wrong:

  • (a) 1515 — this is the value of ∫27f(x) dx\int_{2}^{7}f(x)\,dx itself, obtained by ignoring the limit reversal entirely.
  • (c) 00 — this would be correct only if the two limits were EQUAL (the zero-width property, ∫aaf(x) dx=0\int_{a}^{a}f(x)\,dx=0), which is not the case here since 7≠27\ne2. …

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