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Exercises · Q8

Q.Which of the following is NOT one of the three pillars of India's 1991 New Economic Policy?

(a) Liberalisation
(b) Privatisation
(c) Nationalisation
(d) Globalisation
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India's 1991 New Economic Policy rested on three pillars, together called the LPG reforms: Liberalisation (reducing government control so market forces play a bigger role), Privatisation (transferring PSU ownership/management to the private sector), and Globalisation (integrating the domestic economy with the world economy). "Nationalisation" is the opposite idea — it means the government taking over private enterprises, which is exactly the direction India's economy had moved AWAY from during the pre-1991 licence-permit era, and which the 1991 reforms specifically reversed through …

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