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Question 34 of 36

Q.Explain the difference between internal trade and international trade.

Gujarat GsebGujarat Board (GSEB) HSC Commerce Board 2026Subjective· 3mImportance★★★★★
94% · 34/36 Questions
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Internal trade = within a country (one currency, no barriers); international trade = between countries (different currencies, tariffs, restrictions).

Difference between internal trade and international trade:

BasisInternal (domestic) tradeInternational (foreign) trade
AreaTakes place within the boundaries of one countryTakes place between two or more different countries
CurrencyUses a single, common currencyInvolves different currencies and exchange rates
Restrictions/dutiesGenerally free; no customs duties or major barriersSubject to customs duties, tariffs, quotas and government restrictions
Mobility of factorsLabour and capital move fairly freelyMovement of factors is restricted by laws and borders
Distance & costUsually shorter distances, lower transport costLonger distances, higher transport, insurance and documentation costs

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