Skip to content
Exercises · Q7

Q.What is the slope of

(i) a horizontal line, and
(ii) a vertical line? Give one economic example of each.
Gujarat GsebTextbookSubjectiveImportance★★★★★est
9% · 3/32 Questions
✓ Free question
  1. Horizontal line. Here yy stays the same for every value of xx, so Δy=0\Delta y = 0, giving m=0Δx=0m = \dfrac{0}{\Delta x} = 0. Economic example: a perfectly elastic supply curve, where sellers supply any quantity at one fixed price — a horizontal line at that price.
  2. Vertical line. Here xx stays the same for every value of yy, so Δx=0\Delta x = 0, making the slope formula m=Δy0m = \dfrac{\Delta y}{0} undefined (division by zero). Economic example: a perfectly inelastic supply curve, where the same fixed quantity is supplied whatever the price — a vertical line at that quantity.
    ✓Final answer

    Horizontal line: slope = 0 (perfectly elastic supply, one example). Vertical line: slope = undefined (perfectly inelastic supply, one example).

Unlock everything free for 14 days

  • Full step-by-step solutions
  • Concept-first explanations
  • Methods, shortcuts & mistakes
  • PYQ mapping + timed mock tests

Full access for 14 days. No credit card required.