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Exercises · Q12
Q.

The following (hypothetical) table shows the average price of a commodity over five years. Draw a line graph for this data and describe the trend it shows.

YearPrice (Rs. per kg)
Year 120
Year 222
Year 321
Year 425
Year 530
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Step 1 — Set up the axes. Since this is a time series, Year goes on the X-axis and Price (Rs. per kg) goes on the Y-axis, following the usual line-graph convention (time is always the X-axis variable for a trend graph).

Step 2 — Plot and join the points. Mark the five points — (Year 1, 20), (Year 2, 22), (Year 3, 21), (Year 4, 25), (Year 5, 30) — and join successive points with straight-line segments.

Step 3 — Read the shape.

  • From Year 1 to Year 2, price rises by Rs. 2 (a mildly positive slope segment).
  • From Year 2 to Year 3, price falls slightly, by Rs. 1 (a negative slope segment) — the one exception to the overall trend.
  • From Year 3 to Year 4, price rises by Rs. 4.
  • From Year 4 to Year 5, price rises by Rs. 5 — the steepest, most positive segment on the whole graph. …

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