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Q.Find dy/dx in the following : y = sin⁻¹ [ (1 - x²) / (1 + x²) ], 0 < x < 1. OR If y = 3 cos (log x) + 4 sin (log x), show that x² y2 + x y1 + y = 0.

Himachal HpboseHPBOSE Plus Two Board 2022Subjective· 3mImportance★★★★★
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Substitute x=tan⁡θx=\tan\theta to simplify the inverse-sine expression before differentiating.

Given y=sin⁡−1[1−x21+x2]y=\sin^{-1}\left[\dfrac{1-x^2}{1+x^2}\right], 0<x<10<x<1.

Let x=tan⁡θx=\tan\theta, so θ=tan⁡−1x∈(0,π4)\theta=\tan^{-1}x\in\left(0,\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right) for x∈(0,1)x\in(0,1).

Then 1−x21+x2=1−tan⁡2θ1+tan⁡2θ=cos⁡2θ\dfrac{1-x^2}{1+x^2}=\dfrac{1-\tan^2\theta}{1+\tan^2\theta}=\cos2\theta (standard identity).

So y=sin⁡−1(cos⁡2θ)=sin⁡−1[sin⁡(π2−2θ)]y=\sin^{-1}(\cos2\theta)=\sin^{-1}\left[\sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-2\theta\right)\right]

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