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Q.Find dy/dx, if y = cos⁻¹((1 − x²) / (1 + x²)), 0 < x < 1 OR Differentiate w.r.t. 'x' (log x)^(cos x)

Himachal HpboseHPBOSE Plus Two Board 2026Subjective· 4mImportance★★★★★
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Substitute x=tan⁡θx=\tan\theta so the argument of cos⁡−1\cos^{-1} becomes cos⁡2θ\cos2\theta, collapsing yy to the simple form 2tan⁡−1x2\tan^{-1}x, which differentiates instantly.

Let x=tan⁡θx=\tan\theta, i.e. θ=tan⁡−1x\theta=\tan^{-1}x.

1−x21+x2=1−tan⁡2θ1+tan⁡2θ=cos⁡2θ\frac{1-x^2}{1+x^2} = \frac{1-\tan^2\theta}{1+\tan^2\theta} = \cos2\theta

(using the standard identity cos⁡2θ=1−tan⁡2θ1+tan⁡2θ\cos2\theta = \dfrac{1-\tan^2\theta}{1+\tan^2\theta}).

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