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Q.The derivative of sin(tan⁻¹e⁻ˣ) :

(a) cos(tan⁻¹e⁻ˣ)
(b) e⁻ˣ
(c) sin(tan⁻¹e⁻ˣ)/(1 + e⁻²ˣ)
(d) −e⁻ˣcos(tan⁻¹e⁻ˣ)/(1 + e⁻²ˣ)
Himachal HpboseHPBOSE Plus Two Board 2024MCQ· 1mImportance★★★★★
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Using the chain rule twice — once for sin(u) and once for tan⁻¹(e⁻ˣ) — the derivative works out to −e⁻ˣcos(tan⁻¹e⁻ˣ)/(1 + e⁻²ˣ).

Let u=tan⁡−1(e−x)u = \tan^{-1}(e^{-x}), so we want ddxsin⁡(u)\dfrac{d}{dx}\sin(u).

By the chain rule: ddxsin⁡(u)=cos⁡(u)⋅dudx\dfrac{d}{dx}\sin(u) = \cos(u)\cdot \dfrac{du}{dx}.

Now dudx=ddxtan⁡−1(e−x)=11+(e−x)2⋅ddx(e−x)=−e−x1+e−2x\dfrac{du}{dx} = \dfrac{d}{dx}\tan^{-1}(e^{-x}) = \dfrac{1}{1+(e^{-x})^2}\cdot \dfrac{d}{dx}(e^{-x}) = \dfrac{-e^{-x}}{1+e^{-2x}}.

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