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Q.What are the four main objectives of Bio-fortification ?

Kerala DhseKerala DHSE Plus Two Board 2022Subjective· 2mImportance★★★★★
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Bio-fortification is plant breeding aimed at producing crops with higher nutritional value, mainly targeting protein, oils/fats, vitamins, and micronutrients/minerals — a cost-effective way of tackling malnutrition.

Bio-fortification refers to breeding crops with higher levels of vitamins and minerals, or with higher protein and healthier fats, so that people who cannot afford varied and expensive food can still obtain adequate nutrition from staple crops alone. The four main objectives of bio-fortification are to improve, through breeding, a crop's:

  1. Protein content and quality (e.g. high-protein maize hybrids).
  2. Oil content and quality (e.g. varieties with healthier fatty-acid profiles).
  3. Vitamin content (e.g. Vitamin-A enriched crops).
  4. Micronutrient and mineral content, particularly iron and zinc. …

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