Q.Polymers are macro molecules formed by Union of monomers.
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Start your 14-day free trial to unlock the full solution →Cellulose (natural) and polythene (synthetic) are standard example polymers; thermoplastics soften and can be reshaped repeatedly, while thermosetting polymers cross-link permanently and cannot be reshaped once set.
a) Examples
Natural polymer: cellulose (found in plant cell walls; also valid: starch, natural rubber, proteins).
Synthetic polymer: polythene (also valid: PVC, nylon-6,6, Teflon).
b) Thermoplastic vs thermosetting polymers
Thermoplastic polymers are linear or only slightly branched long-chain molecules held together mainly by weak intermolecular forces (van der Waals forces), with little or no cross-linking between chains. On heating, they soften and can be moulded into a new shape, then re-harden on cooling — this softening/reshaping can be repeated many times, so thermoplastics can be recycled/reused. Examples: polythene, PVC, polystyrene.
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