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Q.Polymers are macro molecules formed by Union of monomers.

(a) Name natural polymer and synthetic polymer. (Score : 1)
(b) Distinguish between thermoplastic and thermosetting polymers with example. (Scores : 2)
Kerala DhseKerala DHSE Plus Two Board 2015Subjective· 3mImportance★★★★★
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Cellulose (natural) and polythene (synthetic) are standard example polymers; thermoplastics soften and can be reshaped repeatedly, while thermosetting polymers cross-link permanently and cannot be reshaped once set.

a) Examples

Natural polymer: cellulose (found in plant cell walls; also valid: starch, natural rubber, proteins).

Synthetic polymer: polythene (also valid: PVC, nylon-6,6, Teflon).

b) Thermoplastic vs thermosetting polymers

Thermoplastic polymers are linear or only slightly branched long-chain molecules held together mainly by weak intermolecular forces (van der Waals forces), with little or no cross-linking between chains. On heating, they soften and can be moulded into a new shape, then re-harden on cooling — this softening/reshaping can be repeated many times, so thermoplastics can be recycled/reused. Examples: polythene, PVC, polystyrene.

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