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Q.Let A = N x N and '*' be a binary operation on A defined by (a, b) * (c, d) = (a + c, b + d).

(a) Find (1, 2) * (2, 3). (Score : 1)
(b) Prove that '*' is commutative. (Score : 1)
(c) Prove that '*' is associative. (Scores : 2)
Kerala DhseKerala DHSE Plus Two Board 2018Subjective· 4mImportance★★★★★
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The operation just adds corresponding coordinates, so its commutativity and associativity follow directly from ordinary addition on N.

A=N×NA = \mathbb{N}\times\mathbb{N}, and (a,b)∗(c,d)=(a+c, b+d)(a,b)*(c,d) = (a+c,\ b+d).

(a) (1,2)∗(2,3)=(1+2, 2+3)=(3,5)(1,2)*(2,3) = (1+2,\ 2+3) = (3,5)

(b) Commutativity: For any (a,b),(c,d)∈A(a,b),(c,d)\in A,

(a,b)∗(c,d)=(a+c, b+d)=(c+a, d+b)(a,b)*(c,d) = (a+c,\ b+d) = (c+a,\ d+b) (since addition of natural numbers is commutative)

=(c,d)∗(a,b)= (c,d)*(a,b)

So ∗* is commutative.

(c) Associativity: For any (a,b),(c,d),(e,f)∈A(a,b),(c,d),(e,f)\in A,

[(a,b)∗(c,d)]∗(e,f)=(a+c, b+d)∗(e,f)=(a+c+e, b+d+f)[(a,b)*(c,d)]*(e,f) = (a+c,\ b+d)*(e,f) = (a+c+e,\ b+d+f)

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