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Q.Let ∗ be a binary operation on 'Q' defined by a ∗ b = ab/4.

(i) Show that ∗ is commutative.
(2)
(ii) Find the Identity of ∗ in 'Q'. (2)
Kerala DhseKerala DHSE Plus Two Board 2025Subjective· 4mImportance★★★★★
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Compare a∗ba*b and b∗ab*a for commutativity; for identity, solve a∗e=aa*e=a for ee and confirm e∗a=ae*a=a too.

The operation is a∗b=ab4a*b = \dfrac{ab}{4} on Q\mathbb{Q}.

  1. Commutative: a∗b=ab4,b∗a=ba4a*b = \frac{ab}{4}, \qquad b*a = \frac{ba}{4} Since ordinary multiplication of rational numbers is commutative, ab=baab=ba, so a∗b=ab4=ba4=b∗a.a*b = \frac{ab}{4} = \frac{ba}{4} = b*a. Hence ∗* is commutative.
  2. Identity element: We need e∈Qe\in\mathbb{Q} such that a∗e=aa*e = a for all aa: …

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